<span><span>The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 </span>+ HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> </span>C6H5NO2<span> + H</span>2<span>O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
</span>NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.
Answer:
Explanation:
The result will be affected.
The mass of KHP weighed out was used to calculate the moles of KHP weighed out (moles = mass/molar mass).
Not all the sample is actually KHP if the KHP is a little moist, so when mass was used to determine the moles of KHP, a higher number of moles than what is actually present would be obtained (because some of that mass was not KHP but it was assumed to be so. Therefore, there is actually a less present number of moles than the certain number that was thought of.
During the titration, NaOH reacts in a 1:1 ratio with KHP. So it was determined that there was the same number of moles of NaOH was the volume used as there were KHP in the mass that was weighed out. Since there was an overestimation in the moles of KHP, then there also would be an overestimation in the number of moles of NaOH.
Thus, NaOH will appear at a higher concentration than it actually is.
Answer:
I would expect to extract the acetic acid.
Explanation:
In the first step, since we are adding a concentrated acid,<u> it will react with the bases present in the mixture (diethylamine and ammonia) </u><u>forming salts</u><u>, </u><u>which are soluble in water</u>. Therefore, after draining the aqueous layer, we will have phenol and acetic acid left in the organic layer.
In the second step, we are adding a diluted base, so it will react with a strong acid. This compound is acetic acid, and its salt will be present in the aqueous layer. Phenol will be left on the organic layer.
Answer:
The Sandmeyer reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize aryl halides from aryl diazonium salts using copper salts as reagents or catalysts. It is an example of a radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
Explanation:
The periodic table is a table that arranges elements based on their atomic numbers into groups and periods.
The groups are the vertical arrangement of elements. All elements in a group share similar chemical properties because they have the same number of elements in their valence shell. The periodic table groups are:
Group Other names
1A or 1 Alkali metals
IIA or 2 Alkaline earth metals
IIIA or 3 Boron family
VIA or 6 Chalcogens
VIIA or 17 Halogens
O-18 Inert elements
IIIB-IIB Transition elements
There are 18 vertical columns divided into 8 tall groups or main groups which are 1A to O. The short groups or subgroups are from numerals 1B to VIII.
The periodic table can be divided into four blocks based on the type of sublevels their valence electrons occupy.
- Group IA and IIA constitute the s-block
- Group IIIA to O constitute the p-block
- The transition elements makes up the d-block
- The lanthanides and actinides makes up the f-block
Learn more:
Periodic table brainly.com/question/2014634
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