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3 years ago

The heat energy required to change a unit mass of a solid into a liquid at constant temperature is called

2 answers:

7 0

The heat energy required to change a unit mass of a solid into a liquid at constant temperature is called thermal equilibrium.

'Equilibrium' means balance, and thermal is used to define temperature.

Nonamiya [84]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Heat Of Fusion

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One of the intermediates in the synthesis of glycine from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane is aminoacetonitrile, C2H4N2.

mart [117]

Answer:

You could expect 3.48 grams of C₂H₄N₂

Explanation:

You must start by stating the chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane to produce aminoaceto nitrile.

1. Word equation:

Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + Methane → Aminoacetonitrile + Water

2. Balanced chemical equation:

$8NH_3+5CO_2+3CH_4\rightarrow 4C_2H_4N_2 +10H_2O$

3. Convert the mass of each reactant into number of moles:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass in grams/molar mass

2.11g NH₃

Number of moles = 2.11g / 17.03g/mol = 0.124 mol NH₃

14.9g CO₂

Number of moles = 14.9g/44.01g/mol = 0.339 mol CO₂

1.75g CH₄

Number of moles = 1.75g/16.04g/mol = 0.109 mol CH₄

4. Theoretical mol ratio

From the balanced chemical equation, using the coefficientes:

$8molNH_3:5molCO_2:3molCH_4:4molC_2H_4N_2:10molH_2O$

5. Limiting reagent

The available amounts of the reactants are:

0.124 mol NH₃

0.339 mol CO₂

0.109 mol CH₄

Fom the theoretical mole ration, to react with 0.124 mol of NH₃ you would need:

0.124molNH₃ × (5molCO₂/8molNH₃) = 0.0775 mol CO₂

Since there are 0.339 moles available, this is in excess.

0.124molNH₃ × (3molCH₄/8molNH₃) = 0.0465mol CO₂

Since there are 0.109 moles available, this is in excess too.

Hence, the limiting reagent is NH₃.

6. Yield

Use the theoretical ratio:

0.124molNH₃ × (4molC₂H₄N₂ / 8molNH₃) = 0.0620 mol C₂H₄N₂

Convert to grams:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

0..0620 mol × 56.068g/mol = 3.48 g of C₂H₄N₂ ← answer

4 0

3 years ago

This graph illustrates that, under conditions of constant pressure, as the temperature of liquid water increases, its volume ___

Lunna [17]

it varies.........................

8 0

3 years ago

As pressure decreases so does boiling point. One reason astronauts wear space suits in space is because of the decreased pressur

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

First, we need to be aware that our blood is also a form of liquid.
So, when the astronaut is placed in within the environment that has decreased pressure, the temperature inside the astronaut's body will definitely increase but it won't cause the boiling effect like in water (it won't even break the arteries). But it could endanger the astronaut's life because it makes the blood unable to circulate properly due to unstable blood pressure

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the pHpH of a 0.10 MM solution of HClHCl . Express your answer numerically using two decimal places.

alisha [4.7K]

Answer: The pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^{-}$

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of $HCl$ gives 1 mole of $H^+$

Thus $0.10$ moles of $HCl$ gives = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10=0.10$ moles of $H^+$

Putting in the values:

$pH=-\log[0.10]$

$pH=1.00$

Thus pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following properties would be the same among isotopes of the same element?

Viefleur [7K]

Answer : The properties which would be the same among isotopes of the same element are Flammability and Color

Explanation :

Isotopes are the elements that have same number of electrons and protons but they differ in number of neutrons.

The chemical properties of an element are determined by its valence electrons and since isotope have same number of electrons, they have similar chemical properties.

But isotopes have different number of neutrons. Neutrons are the subatomic particles which are present in the nucleus. They are charge less particles and they have mass. Therefore when the elements have different number of neutrons, their atomic masses differ.

As a result, isotopes have different mass related physical properties.

Let us discuss the given properties now

1) Flammability : Flammability in simple words means the ability of the substance to catch fire or the ability to burn. This is mainly dependent on the reactivity which is in turn dependent on the number of electrons.

Since the isotopes have same number of electrons, they show similar flammability.

2) Density : Density is defined as mass per unit volume. This property involves mass and we know that isotopes have different masses. Therefore they have different densities too.

3) Melting point : Melting point is a physical property which is mainly dependent on the molecular weight of the substance. Since isotopes have different masses, they tend to show different melting points.

4) Color : The color of the element is mainly dependent on the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus. Isotopes have same number of electrons which means the arrangement would also be the same. Therefore the isotopes of the same element do not show different colors.

The properties which would be same among isotopes of the same element are

1) Flammability

4) Color

5 0

3 years ago