I don't personally know the answer, but this article should help!
http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-is-a-black-hole-58.html
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
mass of the Falcon bird is given as

initial speed of the bird is

final speed of the bird is given as
(opposite direction)
So here the impulse given by falcon bird is given as



now the final momentum of Raven bird in perpendicular direction is given as



now the change in the angle of the raven bird is given as



Part b)
Final speed of the raven bird is given as



Answer:
Mixture C (salt and sugar)
Explanation:
Both salt and sugar can dissolve in water. And you can't just separate the mixture by filtering it like you could in the other mixtures.