<h3>Question:</h3>
How to find g (acceleration due to gravity)
<h3>Solution:</h3>
We know,
Acceleration due to gravity (g)

where, G = Gravitational constant

M = Mass of the earth

R = Radius of the earth

Putting these values of G, M and R in the above formula, we get

So, the value of acceleration due to gravity is

Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
Here when an object is placed on the level floor then in that case there are two forces on the object
1). Weight of object downwards (mg)
2). Normal force due to floor which will counterbalance the weight (N)
so when no force is applied on the box at that time normal force is counter balanced by weight.
Now here it is given that A person tried to lift the box upwards
So now there are two forces on the box
1). Applied force of person
2). Normal force due to ground
So now these two forces will counter balance the weight of the crate
So we can write an equation for force balance like

given that

here
m = 30 kg and
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2

now from above equation


So force applied by the person must be 150 N
The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the force produced by the machine to the force applied to it. Therefore, we may calculate the applied force using:
Mechanical advantage = force by machine / force applied
6 = 2 / force applied
Force applied = 1/3
Thus, the distance that the effort must move will be 1/3 inch