Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure for investigating our ideas about the world using statistics. It is most often used by scientists to test specific predictions, called hypotheses, that arise from theories.
There are 5 main steps in hypothesis testing:
State your research hypothesis as a null and alternate hypothesis.
Collect data in a way designed to test the hypothesis.
Perform an appropriate statistical test.
Decide whether to reject or fail to reject your null hypothesis.
Present the findings in your results and discussion section.
Though the specific details might vary, the procedure you will use when testing a hypothesis will always follow some version of these step
Table of contents
State your null and alternate hypothesis
Collect data
Perform a statistical test
Decide whether to reject or fail to reject your null hypothesis
Present your findings
Frequently asked questions
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Hypothesis Testing | A Step-by-Step Guide with Easy Examples
Answer:
a) 6.5
b) pressure decreases
c)22 atm
Explanation:
Since the initial volume V1 is 5.40 L and the final volume V2 is 35.1 L, the ratio of V2:V1= 35.1/5.40= 6.5 hence the volume increases by a factor of 6.5.
When the volume increases, the pressure decreases accordingly in accordance with Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
c) From Boyle's law
Initial volume V1= 5.40 L
Final volume V2= 35.1 L
Initial pressure P1= 143 ATM
Final pressure P2 = the unknown
P1V1= P2V2
P2= P1V1/V2
P2 = 143 × 5.40/ 35.1
P2= 22 atm
Answer:
0.067 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 1.00 L
Mass of BaCl₂ = 14 g
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Now we will calculate the number of moles first.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 14 g/ 208.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.067 mol
Now we will calculate the molarity.
Molarity = 0.067 mol / 1.00 L
Molarity = 0.067 M ( mol/L=M)