Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by the molecules of an object due to their motion.
Also, it is known that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
Mathematically, K.E = 
where, T = temperature
Whereas potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position.
Mathematically, P.E = mgh
where, m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Therefore, in the given curve when temperature remains constant then kinetic energy of molecules will also remain.
Hence, we can conclude that the segment QR represents an increase in the potential energy, but no change in the kinetic energy.
Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 76.25%.
<h3>Percent yield</h3>
The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.
<h3>Percent yield in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- actual yield= 1.22 mol
- theorical yield= 1.60 mol
Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

Solving:
<u><em>percent yield= 76.25%</em></u>
Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 76.25%.
Learn more about percent yield:
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Answer:
There are 3600 pages to 2 significant figures
Explanation:
Working only with the information given, we have that there are 23 books each with about 31 chapters.
This means that if 1 book has 31 chapter, the 23 science books will have
31 X 23 chapters =713 chapters in total.
If each chapter contains 5 pages, for the 713 chapters we will have a total of 713 X 5 pages = 3565 pages.
Rounding off the answer to 2 significant figures , we are looking to have only two non-zero figures in our answer. To do this, we count two numbers from the left. This will be numbers 3 and 5.
Next, we check the net number after 5 to see if it is greater than 5 if it is, we will have to add the number (1 ) to the 5. This shows that we are approximating upwards, to account for the fact that that number has passed the middle point.
After this, we change the remaining two numbers (6 and 5) to zeroes.
This will give us 3600 pages.
Answer:
B) -1551 kJ
Explanation:
There are two heat flows in this question.
Heat released by engine + heat absorbed by water = 0
q₁ + q₂ = 0
q₁ + mCΔT = 0
Data:
m = 2.51 kg
C = 3.41 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹
T_i = 23.8 °C
T_f =205 °C
Calculations:
(a) ΔT
ΔT = 205 °C - 23.8 °C = 181.2 °C
(b) q₂
q₂ = mCΔT = 2510 g × 3.41 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 181.2 °C = 1.551× 10⁶ J = 1551 kJ
(c) q₁
q₁ + 1551 kJ = 0
q₁ = -1551 kJ