A particle that has a negative charge Electrons Protons Non-polarMolecule Neutrons

Atoms of arsenic (As) are often added to silicon (Si) in a process called doping to change the conductivity of the silicon. How

Basile [38]

Answer:

B.) An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity decreases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.

Explanation:

Silicon is located in the 3rd row and 14th column in the periodic table. Arsenic is located in the 4th row and 15th column in the periodic table. This means that arsenic has one more valence electron than silicon. Since arsenic is located one row down from silicon, its valence electrons occupy higher energy orbitals.

Silicon maintains a crystal-like lattice structure. Each silicon atom is covalently connected to assume this shape. When silicon gains one extra electron from arsenic, it experiences n-type doping. This new electron is not tightly bound in the lattice structure. This allows it to move more freely and conduct more electricity. This can also be explained using band gaps. Silicon, which previously had an empty conduction band, now has one electron in this band. This lowers the band gap between the conduction and valence bands and increases conductivity.

5 0

2 years ago

One of the compounds used to increase the octane rating of gasoline is toluene (pictured). Suppose 43.3 mL of toluene (d = 0.867

Thepotemich [5.8K]

<u>Answer:</u>

(A)

Density = Mass / Volume

So

Mass = Density × Volume

$= 0.867 g/mL \times 43.3mL = 37.5411 g Toluene$

$1C_6 H_5 CH_3 + 9 O_2 > 7 CO_2 + 4 H_2 O$

Mole ratio of toluene : Oxygen is 1 : 9

$37.5411 g \text { Toluene } \times \frac{1 \text {mol} \text {toluene}}{92 g \text { toluene}} \times \frac{9 {mol} O_{2}}{1 \text {mol} \text { toluene }} \times \frac{32 g O_{2}}{1 {mol} O_{2}}=117 g O_{2}(\text {Answer})$

(B)

1 mole of Toluene produces 7 moles of $CO_2$ gas and 4 moles of $H_2 O$ Vapour

So the mole ratio is 1 : 11

$37.5411 g Toluene $\times \frac{1 \text { mol toluene }}{92 g \text { toluene }} \times \frac{11 \mathrm{mol} \text { gas }}{1 \text { mol toluene }} $$\\\\=4.49 \text { mol gaseous products (Answer) } $$

(C)

1mole contains $6.022\times10^{23}$ molecules

$37.5411 g Toluene $\times \frac{1 \text { mol toluene }}{92 g \text { toluene}} \times \frac{4 \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}}{1 \mathrm{mol} \text { toluene }} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text { molecules } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}}{1 \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}} $\\\\$=9.82 \times 10^{23} \text { molecules } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \text { (Answer) } $$

6 0

3 years ago

When the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate,

Zarrin [17]

The correct answer is option B. When the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate, <span>the system is in equilibrium specifically in dynamic equilibrium.</span> Dynamic equilibrium is the balance in a process that is continuing. It is achieved in a reaction when the forward rate of reaction and the backward rate of reaction is at the same value or equal.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms are in 5.76 moles of aluminum?

mariarad [96]

Answer:The number of atoms in 2.0 mole Al is A. 2.0 Al atoms. B. 3.0 x 1023 Al atoms.

Secondly, is aluminum an atom or molecule? Aluminum is the second element in the thirteenth column of the periodic table. It is classified as a post-transition metal and a "poor metal". Aluminum atoms contain 13 electrons and 13 protons. There are 3 valence electrons in the outer shell.

7 0

2 years ago

What are compounds?

hodyreva [135]

I think the correct answer is option A. Pure substances can be considered as compounds. Compounds are molecules made of atoms from different elements held together by chemical bonds. Pure substances are these compounds that exist alone no other substance.

8 0

3 years ago