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3 years ago

7

Tension force ........... throughout a string that changes direction over a pulley.

1 answer:

vodka [1.7K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

"is constant"

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A 60kg bicyclist (including the bicycle) is pedaling to the

Fittoniya [83]

a) 4 forces

b) 186 N

c) 246 N

Explanation:

a)

Let's count the forces acting on the bicylist:

1) Weight ( $W=mg$ ): this is the gravitational force exerted on the bicyclist by the Earth, which pulls the bicyclist towards the Earth's centre; so, this force acts downward (m = mass of the bicyclist, g = acceleration due to gravity)

2) Normal reaction (N): this is the reaction force exerted by the road on the bicyclist. This force acts vertically upward, and it balances the weight, so its magnitude is equal to the weight of the bicyclist, and its direction is opposite

3) Applied force ( $F_A$ ): this is the force exerted by the bicylicist to push the bike forward. Its direction is forward

4) Air drag ( $R$ ): this is the force exerted by the air on the bicyclist and resisting the motion of the bike; its direction is opposite to the motion of the bike, so it is in the backward direction

So, we have 4 forces in total.

b)

Here we can find the net force on the bicyclist by using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the product between the mass of the body and its acceleration:

$F_{net}=ma$

where

$F_{net}$ is the net force

m is the mass of the body

a is its acceleration

In this problem we have:

m = 60 kg is the mass of the bicyclist

$a=3.1 m/s^2$ is its acceleration

Substituting, we find the net force on the bicyclist:

$F_{net}=(60)(3.1)=186 N$

c)

We can write the net force acting on the bicyclist in the horizontal direction as the resultant of the two forces acting along this direction, so:

$F_{net}=F_a-R$

where:

$F_{net}$ is the net force

$F_a$ is the applied force (forward)

$R$ is the air drag (backward)

In this problem we have:

$F_{net}=186 N$ is the net force (found in part b)

$R=60 N$ is the magnitude of the air drag

Solving for $F_a$ , we find the force produced by the bicyclist while pedaling:

$F_a=F_{net}+R=186+60=246 N$

3 0

3 years ago

Why is the majority of Earth's freshwater not readily available for our use?

lara [203]

The answer is B. It is locked up in glaciers and ice caps.

Hope this helped. Good luck! Please give me a thanks and Brainliest.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 19kg block is being pulled with a constant horizontal force of 95 Newton’s while also experiencing a constant friction force o

yuradex [85]

Answer:

A

⋅(19kg)=19Akg

95=19Akg

19=19Ak

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

During a neighborhood baseball game in a vacant lot, a particularly wild hit sends a 0.146 kg baseball crashing through the pane

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Impulse, |J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s

Force, F = 63.35 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the baseball, m = 0.146 kg

Initial speed of the ball, u = 15.3 m/s

Final speed of the ball, v = 10.7 m/s

To find,

(a) The magnitude of this impulse.

(b) The magnitude of the average force of the glass on the ball.

Solution,

(a) Impulse of an object is equal to the change in its momentum. It is given by :

$J=m(v-u)$

$J=0.146\ kg(10.7-15.3)\ m/s$

J = -0.6716 kg-m/s

or

|J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s

(b) Another definition of impulse is given by the product of force and time of contact.

t = 0.0106 s

$J=F\times \Delta t$

$F=\dfrac{J}{\Delta t}$

$F=\dfrac{0.6716\ kg-m/s}{0.0106\ s}$

F = 63.35 N

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

3 years ago

A bike, a truck, and a train—all without passengers, motors, or engines—roll down the same hill. Put the vehicles in order from

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

Train Bike Truck

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago