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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
5

The first-order decomposition of cyclopropane has a rate constant of 6.7 * 10-4 5-1. If the initial concentration of cyclopropan

e is 1.33 M, what is the concentration of cyclopropane after 644 s? OA) 0.43 M B) 0.15 M C) 0.94 M D) 0.86 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D) 0.86 M

Explanation:

Given that:

The rate constant, k = 6.7×10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

Initial concentration [A₀] = 1.33 M

Time = 644 s

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

So,

[A_t]=1.33\times e^{-6.7\times 10^{-4}\times 644}

[A_t]=0.86 M

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7 0
2 years ago
For the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 SO 3 ( g ) the equilibrium constant is K c = 15 M − 1 at 850 K . Three sets
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Answer:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ↔ 2SO₃(g)     Kc = 15M⁻¹

The sets are:

(A) (SO₂)=0.16M; (O₂)=0.20M; (SO₃)=0.50M

(B) (SO₂)=0.20M; (O₂)=0.60M; (SO₃)=0.60M

(C) (SO₂)=0.50M; (O₂)=0.60M; (SO₃)=0.15M

The reaction quotient is

Q = \frac{[SO_{3}]^2}{[SO_{2}]^{2}*[O_{2}] }

  • If Q < Kc, then the reaction will proceed towards the right (products)
  • If Q > Kc, then the reaction will proceed towards the left (reactants)
  • If Q = Kc, then we're at equilibrium.

Now we <u>calculate Q for each of the sets</u>:

(A) Q = 0.50² / (0.16²*0.20) = 48.8

Q > Kc. So the reaction will proceed towards the left.

(B) Q = 0.60² / (0.20²*0.60) = 15

Q = Kc. So the reaction is at equilibrium.

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The equation used for the calculation is P subscript 1 V subscript 1 equals P subscript 2 V subscript 2. Thus, option B is correct.

The pressure of the gas with respect to volume is given with inverse proportion. The ideal gas equation is given as:

PV=nRT

<h3>Equation for relation between volume and pressure</h3>

The initial pressure of the gas has been given as, P_1=50\;\rm kPa

The initial volume of the gas has been, V_1=2\;\rm L

The final volume of the gas has been, V_2=0.02\;\rm L

The final pressure of the gas, P_2 is given as:

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3 0
3 years ago
In his gold foil experiment, Rutherford shot alpha particles at very thin gold foil. What were the results of this experiment?
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When a piece of magnesium metal is added to hydrochloric acid, what gas is produced??
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Mg+HCl -> MgCl2+H2
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3 years ago
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