Answer:
a. 3; b. 5; c. 10; d. 12
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative log of the hydronium concentration:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] (hydronium concentration)
For problems a. and b., HCl and HNO₃ are strong acids. This means that all of the HCl and HNO₃ would ionize, producing hydronium (H₃O⁺) and the conjugate bases Cl⁻ and NO₃⁻ respectively. Further, since all of the strong acid ionizes, 1 x 10⁻³ M H₃O⁺ would be produced for a., and 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ M H₃O⁺ for b. Plugging in your calculator -log[1 x 10⁻³] and -log[1.0 x 10⁻⁵] would equal 3 and 5, respectively.
For problems c. and d. we are given a strong base rather than acid. In this case, we can calculate the pOH:
pOH = -log[OH⁻] (hydroxide concentration)
Strong bases similarly ionize to completion, producing [OH⁻] in the process; 1 x 10⁻⁴ M OH⁻ will be produced for c., and 1.0 x 10⁻² M OH⁻ produced for d. Taking the negative log of the hydroxide concentrations would yield a pOH of 4 for c. and a pOH of 2 for d.
Finally, to find the pH of c. and d., we can take the pOH and subtract it from 14, giving us 10 for c. and 12 for d.
(Subtracting from 14 is assuming we are at 25°C; 14, the sum of pH and pOH, changes at different temperatures.)
<span>The two types of energy that can be moved through conductors are electrical energy and thermal energy. Conductors are materials that allow electrons to flow freely or transfers heat more easily than other substances. Heat is transfered in conductors when fast moving particles (contains more heat) crash into slow moving particles. conductors allow electrons to flow freely from one object to another in contact. Metals are usually excelent conductors of heat and electricity. </span>
Pv=nRT
where,p=199, R(constant)=8.314, V=4.67 T=30C=293K
n=pv/RT=0.38 moles
Q=hc A (Ts-Ta)
q = heat transfered per unit time
A= heat transfer area of the surface
hc= convective heat transfer coefficient of the process
Ts= temperature of the surface
Ta= temperature of the air
Answer:
Beryllium
Explanation:
They are in the same group
