It is typically 30 km to 50 km thick.
An electron that is far away from the nucleus have higher energy than an electron near the nucleus. Nucleus are positively charged and those electrons near it get attracted; those electrons gain kinetic energy hence reducing their internal energy. The electrons far from nucleus have low kinetic energy hence more internal energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Force P=88Ib
Mass of crate M_c=210Ib
Generally the equation for Frictional force F is mathematically given by
with 
Therefore since Static Friction supersedes applied force body remains at rest.
Frictional force =88Ib (negative)
The direction in which the magnetic force is acting on the charge is upwards.
<h3>What is Magnetic force?</h3>
This is the attraction and repulsion which usually occurs during the motion of electrically charged particles.
In the magnetic field, the charge is moving to the left. Therefore the direction the magnetic force is acting on the charge is upwards which is gotten via right hand rule.
Read more about Magnetic force here brainly.com/question/25932320
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Answer:
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