Answer:
a) According to Newton's law of gravitation, as the distance between the Moon and the Earth decreases, the gravitational attraction increases and vice versa
The gravitational force of the Moon on the Earth causes the Earth to be slightly bulged on the side directly facing the Moon
The gravitational force also pulls the water bodies on the Earth's surface towards the Moon in the same manner and the effect is more pronounced due to the ability of the liquid water to assume a shape based on the magnitude of the gravitational field attracting it
Therefore, the region where the Moon is closest to the Earth we have a high tide as the water level rises and the region which is perpendicular to where the Moon is located has a low tide
b) The two special types of tides are
1) The neap tide
2) The spring tide
Neap tide
Neap tide occurs when the Sun and Moon are 90° apart from each other when they are viewed by an observer from Earth
The gravitational pull of the Sun cancels (partially) the effect of the gravitational pull and tidal force of the Moon, resulting in minimum tidal range
Spring Tide
Spring tide occurs when the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun are simultaneously inline, such that the Sun reinforces the gravitational pull and tidal force of the Moon, resulting in a maximum tidal range
Explanation:
8 revolutions every minute
Answer:
Gravity.
Explanation:
The force that controls the movement of the planets around the sun, holds together stars grouped in galaxies, and galaxies grouped in clusters is called gravity.
This ultimately implies that, gravity is considered to be a universal force of attraction that acts between all objects that has both mass, energy and occupy space. Therefore, it acts in such a way as to bring objects together.
Additionally, the gravity of earth makes it possible for all physical objects to possess weight.
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.
Mathematically, weight is given by the formula;
Where;
m is the mass of an object.
g is acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
4 times greater
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Calculate light-collecting area of a 20-meter telescope (A₁) by using area of a circle.
Area of circle = π*r² =
Where d is the diameter of the circle = 20-m
A₁ = 314.2 m²
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate light-collecting area of a 10-meter Keck telescope (A₂)
Where d is the diameter of the circle = 10-m
A₂ = 78.55 m²
<u>Step 3</u>: divide A₁ by A₂
= 4
Therefor, the 20-meter telescope light-collecting area would be 4 times greater than that of the 10-meter Keck telescope.