Covalent bond , hopefully this help :) explanation : .....
The empirical formula of Lorelai's compound is C₄H₁₀O
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
- C = 64.8 g
- H = 13.62 g
- O = 21.58 g
- Empirical formula =?
<h3>How to determine the empirical formula</h3>
Divide by their molar mass
C = 64.8 / 12 = 5.4
H = 13.62 / 1 = 13.62
O = 21.58 / 16 = 1.35
Divide by the smallest
C = 5.4 / 1.35 = 4
H = 13.62 / 1.35 = 10
O = 1.35 / 1.35 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₁₀O
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Answer:
if gibbs free energy change is negative then the reaction is spontaneous
Answer:
0.29 moles of PbCl₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of lithium chloride = 24.3 g
Moles of PbCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation;
PbSO₄ + 2LiCl → PbCl₂ + Li₂SO₄
Number of moles of LiCl:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 24.3 g/ 42.394 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.57 mol
Now we will compare the moles of PbCl₂ with LiCl .
LiCl : PbCl₂
2 : 1
0.57 : 1/2×0.57 = 0.29 mol
Ca²⁺ion has a lower ratio of charge to volume.
The charge density of an ion is defined as the ratio of the charge of an ion to its volume. Scandium ion has high charge density than calcium ions. The charge density of an ion is defined as the ratio of the charge of an ion to its volume.
Charge density also depends on the size of the ion and valence electrons. The volume of an ion increases with its size. It is inversely proportional to ion volume and directly proportional to charge magnitude. Scandium and calcium are IV periodic elements with atomic numbers of 21 and 20 respectively. Scandium loses three electrons and has a +3 charge and calcium is a divalent cation. Hence, the Scandium ion has high charge density than the calcium ion.
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