What is the work done in lifting 60 kg of blocks to a height of 20 m
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
23.459 g NaNO₂
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3><u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN] H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₂ → 2HNO₂ + Na₂SO₄
[Given] 24.14714 g Na₂SO₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol Na₂SO₄ = 2 mol NaNO₂
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Molar Mass of Na₂SO₄ - 2(22.99) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 142.05 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaNO₂ - 22.99 + 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 69.00 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We need 5 sig figs (instructed).</em>
23.4587 g NaNO₂ ≈ 23.459 g NaNO₂
Answer : The enthalpy change for the process is 52.5 kJ/mole.
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the solution
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the solution
= specific heat of calorimeter =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of water or solution =
= change in temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change for the process.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat released = 2626.61 J
n = number of moles of copper sulfate used =
Therefore, the enthalpy change for the process is 52.5 kJ/mole.