Sharing of two electrons make a <u>Covalent </u>bond.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Attractions among the atoms bring them together. So the electrons from each of the atoms are attracted towards the nucleus of those two atoms, that “share” the electrons produces a covalent bond.
It is also named as molecular bond, a bond that entails the sharing of a pair of electrons among the atoms. When the atoms share the electrons among themselves, it produces a molecule, which is more stable than the atom.
If the attractions between the atoms are strong enough and if every atom has enough space for the electrons in its outermost energy level then there occurs covalent bonding. So electrons are very important in the covalent bond formation.
The answer is 3/4.
The coefficient next to each reactant represents the amount of moles. The compound for oxygen is O2 and the compound for aluminum is 4. We can see that the number next to O2 is 3 and the number next to aluminum is 4.
Answer: Redox Reaction
Explanation:
Redox reaction is the key chemical events in an oxidation-reduction also called Redox. It is the net movement of electrons from one reactants to another
The following are the statements, which indicates that the fossil record suggests about evolution on Earth:
1. Humans have only recently existed on Earth.
2. The organisms originally lived only in Earth's water.
3. The plants did not have flowers when dinosaurs existed.
The fossil remains have been discovered in the rocks of all the ages. The simplest organisms fossils are witnessed in the oldest rocks, and the fossils of more composite species are found in the newest rocks. This supports the theory of evolution suggested by Darwin, according to which the simple life forms slowly gets evolved into more composite ones.
pH is the measure of the hydrogen ion concentration while pOH is of hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. The pH is 0.939 and pOH is 13.061 pOH.
pH is the concentration of the hydrogen ion released or gained by the species in the solution that depicts the acidity and basicity of the solution.
pOH is the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the solution and is dependent on the pH as an increase in pH decreases the pOH and vice versa.
Both HCl and HBr are strong acids and gets ionized 100 % in the solution. If we let 1 L of solution for the acids then the concentration of the hydrogen ion will be 0.100 M.
Since both completely dissociate we would just add the molarities of each of the H+ ions together and then calculate the PH and POH from that :
HCL(0.040M)----> H+(0.040M) +CL-(0.040M)
HBr(0.075M)----> H+(0.075M) +Br-(0.075M)
so 0.040M (H+ from HCL) + 0.075M (H+ from HBr) = 0.115M H+ in total.
pH is calculated as:
pH = -log[H+]
Substituting values in the equation:
log(0.115M)= 0.939 pH
pOH is calculated as:
14 - pH = pOH
Substituting values in the equation above:
14 - 0.939= 13.061 pOH
Therefore, pH is 0.939 and pOH is 13.061.
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