In neutral state the atom got an equal number of protons (+) and electrons (-). If you lose and electron then you will have 1 more proton than electron, so you have a +, but if you gained an electron, then you'd have one more electron than protons, so you'd get a -.
<span>Fx: carbon has 6 protons and 6 electrons. If carbon loses an electron, then the carbon atom would have 6 protons and only 5 electrons, then you'd have 6+ and 5-, which is 1 more plus and minuses, so you have C+. </span>
<span>If Carbon gained an electron, then you'd have 6+ and 7-, which is 1 more minus than pluses, so you'd have C-. </span>
<span>Last example, if you gained 2 electrons, then you'd have 6+ and 8-, which is 2 more minuses than pluses, which would give you an C-- (Also known as: C2-)</span>
They are quantities with magnitude and direction like velocity, we'd be doomed without them to be honest , just knowing how fast something is going isn't enough, you want to know where it is going
I would go with choice C) rub some treatment on it because A) is just plain useless since putting your fingers in your mouth is getting u germs so no, not B) because yes even though cold is the opposite of hot, u don't know what type of burn she may have so u can actually hurt yourself more with the water or even be infected, and definitely not D) because that wont really solve it, its best to see a doctor or professional who can help you.
Answer:
1350N
Explanation:

The force exerted on the hand would be the momentum divided by the duration of contact.
As the hand is coming to rest, final velocity would be 0

The magnitude of the force would be 1350N