Answer: The final answer is 1,700 J
Explanation: According to first law of thermodynamics:
=Final energy-initial energy=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done by or on the system
w = work done by the system= {Work done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}
q = +500J {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}
w = work done by the system = -300J
U2- 1500J= + 500J --300J
U2= 1700J
Answer:
a. 1.64 m/s²
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration is the square of tangential velocity divided by the radius.
a = v²/r
First, convert km/h to m/s.
30.0 km/h (1000 m/km) (1 h / 3600 s) = 8.33 m/s
Find the acceleration.
a = (8.33 m/s)² / (42.4 m)
a = 1.64 m/s²
The distance of the galaxy is 32.86 Mpc.
Using the hubble law, v = H₀D where v = apparent velocity of galaxy = 2300 km/s, H = hubble constant = 70 km/s/Mpc and D = distance of galaxy.
Since we require the distance of the galaxy, we make D subject of the formula in the equation. So, we have
D = v/H₀
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
D = 2300 km/s ÷ 70 km/s/Mpc
D = 32.86 Mpc
So, the distance of the galaxy is 32.86 Mpc
Learn more about hubble law here:
brainly.com/question/18484687
