As we know that in order to melt the copper we need to take the temperature of copper to its melting point
So here heat required to raise the temperature of copper is given as
We know that
melting temperature of copper = 1085 degree C
Specific heat capacity of copper = 385 J/kg C
now we have
now in order to melt the copper we know the heat required is
here we know that
L = 205 kJ/kg
now from above formula
now total heat required will be
As we know that
now we have
Answer:
3.76 m/s
Explanation:
Instantaneous velocity: This can be defined as the velocity of an object in a non uniform motion. The S.I unit is m/s.
v' = dx(t)/dt..................... Equation 1
Where v' = instantaneous velocity, x = distance, t = time.
Given the expression,
x(t) = 28.0 m + (12.4 m/s)t - (0.0450 m/s³)t³
x(t) = 28 + 12.4t - 0.0450t³
Differentiating x(t) with respect to t.
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 0.135t²
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 0.135t²
When t = 8.00 s.
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 0.135(8)²
dx(t)/dt = 12.4 - 8.64
dx(t)/dt = 3.76 m/s.
Therefore,
v' = 3.76 m/s.
Hence, the instantaneous velocity = 3.76 m/s
Answer:
1.a) 1 kJ
1.b) 4 kJ
ratio 1:4
1.c) 4 times as before
2.a) 3.33 m/s2
Explanation:
1.a) bicycle's velocity =Displacement/time
=100/20 m/s
=5 m/s
bicycler's KE =1/2 *mass*(velocity)^2
=1/2*80*5^2
=1000 J = 1 kJ
1.b) bicycle's new velocity =200/20 m/s
=10 m/s
bicycler's new KE =1/2*80*10^2
=4000 J = 4 kJ
Ratio= KE 1 :KE new
= 1 :4
1.c) when bicycler's speed was doubled it increased the KE by 4 times (2^2). because In KE we consider the square of the speed , so the factor we increase the speed , the KE will get increased with the square value of it
ex : speed is triple the prior value , then the KE is as 3^2 times as before. that is 9 times
2.a) car acceleration = (20-0)/6 m/s2
= 3.33 m/s2
The kinetic energy of the small ball before the collision is
KE = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
= (1/2) (2 kg) (1.5 m/s)
= (1 kg) (2.25 m²/s²)
= 2.25 joules.
Now is a good time to review the Law of Conservation of Energy:
Energy is never created or destroyed.
If it seems that some energy disappeared,
it actually had to go somewhere.
And if it seems like some energy magically appeared,
it actually had to come from somewhere.
The small ball has 2.25 joules of kinetic energy before the collision.
If the small ball doesn't have a jet engine on it or a hamster inside,
and does not stop briefly to eat spinach, then there won't be any
more kinetic energy than that after the collision. The large ball
and the small ball will just have to share the same 2.25 joules.
