Answer:
Explanation:
Temperature and thermal energy are in a direct proportion which means that if temperature of a substance increases, its thermal energy also increases and vice versa.
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<h3>~AH1807</h3>
Equilibrium expression is
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium expression is denoted by Keq.
Keq is the equilibrium constant that is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power its stoichiometric coefficients.
Example -
aA + bB = cC + dD
So, Keq = conc of product/ conc of reactant
So from the equation, H₂CO₃+H₂O = H₃O+HCO₃⁻¹
The concentration of pure solid and liquid is considered as 1. Therefore, concentration of H2O is 1.
Thus,
Therefore, Equilibrium expression is
Yes, this is balanced. Each part of the substance (like Mg) has the same number on both sides.
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Answer:
decreased by a factor of 10
Explanation:
pH is defined in such a way that;
pH= −log10(H)
Where H represents the concentration of Hydronium or Hydrogen ions
Given that pH is changed from 1 to 2,
By rearranging the above formula , we get 10−pH = H
- if pH=1,H=10−1=0.1M
- if pH=2,H=10−2=0.01M
Therefore, 0.1/0.01 = 10 and 0.1 > 0.01
Hence, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is decreased by a factor of 10