The total mechanical energy of the system at any time t is the sum of the kinetic energy of motion of the ball and the elastic potential energy stored in the spring:

where m is the mass of the ball, v its speed, k the spring constant and x the displacement of the spring with respect its rest position.
Since it is a harmonic motion, kinetic energy is continuously converted into elastic potential energy and vice-versa.
When the spring is at its maximum displacement, the elastic potential energy is maximum (because the displacement x is maximum) while the kinetic energy is zero (because the velocity of the ball is zero), so in this situation we have:

Instead, when the spring crosses its rest position, the elastic potential energy is zero (because x=0) and therefore the kinetic energy is at maximum (and so, the ball is at its maximum speed):

Since the total energy E is always conserved, the maximum elastic potential energy should be equal to the maximum kinetic energy, and so we can find the value of the maximum speed of the ball:


Olivia is on a swing at the playground. The kinetic energy is increasing and her potential energy decreasing at point X.
<h3>What is kinetic energy and potential energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is the ability to do work by virtue of its motion and potential energy is the ability to do work by virtue of its position.
At point W and Z, Olivia is at the maximum displacement from the mean position, where kinetic energy is zero and potential energy is maximum.
At point Y, it is approaching to increase its potential energy and decreasing kinetic energy. Opposite to this, at point X, kinetic energy is increasing and potential energy is decreasing.
Thus, the kinetic energy is increasing and her potential energy decreasing at point X.
Learn more about kinetic energy and potential energy.
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The displacement would be the final position (37) minus the initial position (50) if using the displacement formula.
Answer:
F = 51.3°
Explanation:
The component of weight parallel to the inclined plane must be responsible for the rolling back motion of the car. Hence, the force required to be applied by the child must also be equal to that component of weight:

where,
W = Weight of Wagon = 150 N
θ = Angle of Inclinition = 20°
Therefore,

<u>F = 51.3°</u>