Answer: Ionic compounds are compounds consisting of ions.
Two-element compounds are usually ionic when one element is a metal and the other is a non-metal
Explanation: hope this helps!
Answer:
dium (a liquid or a gas). This pattern of motion typically consists of random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain, followed by a relocation to another sub-domain. Each relocation is followed by more fluctuations within the new closed volume. This pattern describes a fluid at thermal equilibrium, defined by a given temperature. Within such a fluid, there exists no preferential direction of flow (as in transport phenomena). More specifically, the fluid's overall linear and angular momenta remain null over time. The kinetic energies of the molecular Brownian motions, together with those of molecular rotations and vibrations, sum up to the caloric component of a fluid's internal energy (the Equipartition theorem).
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The flow rate Q = 0.3 m³/s
Volume (V) = 200 m³
Initial concentration
= 2.00 ms/l
reaction rate K = 5.09 hr⁻¹
Recall that:







where;







Thus; the concentration of species in the reactant = 102.98 mg/l
b). If the plug flow reactor has the same efficiency as CSTR, Then:
![t _{PFR} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20_%7BPFR%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%7D%20%5CBig%20%5B%20In%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7BC_o%7D%7BC_e%7D%29%20%5CBig%20%5D)
![\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BV_%7BPFR%7D%7D%7BQ_%7BPFR%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%7D%20%5CBig%20%5B%20In%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7BC_o%7D%7BC_e%7D%29%20%5CBig%20%5D)
![\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{200}{102.96}) \Big ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BV_%7BPFR%7D%7D%7BQ_%7BPFR%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B5.09%7D%20%5CBig%20%5B%20In%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B200%7D%7B102.96%7D%29%20%5CBig%20%5D)
![\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196 \Big [ In ( 1.942) \Big ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BV_%7BPFR%7D%7D%7BQ_%7BPFR%7D%7D%20%3D0.196%20%5CBig%20%5B%20In%20%28%201.942%29%20%5CBig%20%5D)





The volume of the PFR is ≅ 140 m³
Answer:
Explanation:
THE PHOTOCHEMICAL(LIGHT) REACTIONS :This is a phase of photosynthesis where sunlight is used as a source of energy to manufacture two chemical compounds which are "Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate"-NADPH and "Adenosine triphosphate"-ATP.This phase of photosynthesis involves 4 steps or reactions which are :
STEP 1 : Activation or Energization of chlorophyll - In this reaction,chlorophyll molecules in green algae or plants absorb sunlight and become activated,that is the electrons of the chlorophyll molecule acquire solar energy and become excited.
STEP 2 : PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER - Here the energy absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules are used to split water molecules into H+ ions and OH-- ions.
STEP 3:Formation of NADPH -The hydrogen ions (H+) produced reacts with an NADP ( an electron carrier in the chlorophyll) to form NADPH.
STEP 4: FORMATION OF ATP - The high energy generated from the electron transfer process or chain is used to add a phosphate group to ADP (Adenosine dphosphate) to form ATP.
DARK PHASE :In this phase of photosynthesis,the NADPH generated in the light phase is used as a reducing equivalent to reduce CO2 to form Glucose (food) using the ATP generated as a source of energy.