Explanation:
it is given that, the linear charge density of a charge, 
Firstly, we can define the electric field for a small element and then integrate for the whole. The very small electric field is given by :
..........(1)
The linear charge density is given by :
Integrating equation (1) from x = x₀ to x = infinity
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The image distance is 17.56 cm
Explanation:
We have,
Height of light bulb is 3 cm.
The light bulb is placed at a distance of 50 cm. It means object distance is, u =-50 cm
Focal length of the lens, f = +13 cm
Let v is distance between image and the lens. Using lens formula :
So, the image distance is 17.56 cm.
Mass of yellow train, my = 100 kg
Initial Velocity of yellow train, = 8 m/s
mass of orange train = 200 kg
Initial Velocity of orange train = -1 m/s (since it moves opposite direction to the yellow train, we will put negative to show the opposite direction)
To calculate the initial momentum of both trains, we will use the principle of conservation of momentum which
The sum of initial momentum = the sum of final momentum
Since the question only wants the sum of initial momentum,
(100)(8) + (200)(-1) = 600 m/s
The thermosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The thermosphere is directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. It extends from about 90 km (56 miles) to between 500 and 1,000 km (311 to 621 miles) above our planet.
Answer:
0.976 c
Explanation:
= velocity of object 1 relative to earth = 0.80 c
= velocity of object 2 relative to object 1 = 0.80 c
= velocity of object 2 relative to earth
Velocity of object 2 relative to earth is given as
= 0.976 c
