Which statement best explains the difference between velocity and speed?
2 answers:
Explanation:
Speed : It is defined as the overall distance travelled by an object divided by total time taken. The mathematical expression is given by :
It is a scalar quantity i.e. it has only magnitude.
Velocity : It is defined as the total displacement (D) of the particle divided by total time taken. It can be given by :
It is a vector quantity. It have both magnitude and direction.
Out of given options, the statement that best explains the difference between velocity and speed is (B) i.e. "Velocity is a vector and requires a direction to completely describe it".
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The average velocity is -4.17 m/s
Explanation:
The average velocity of a body is given by:
where
d is the displacement of the body
t is the time elapsed
For the student in this problem, we have:
Initial position:
Final position:
So the displacement is
The time elapsed is
t = 60 s
Therefore, the average velocity is
Where the negative sign means the student is moving towards the origin.
Learn more about average speed and velocity:
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