Which statement best explains the difference between velocity and speed?
2 answers:
Explanation:
Speed : It is defined as the overall distance travelled by an object divided by total time taken. The mathematical expression is given by :
It is a scalar quantity i.e. it has only magnitude.
Velocity : It is defined as the total displacement (D) of the particle divided by total time taken. It can be given by :
It is a vector quantity. It have both magnitude and direction.
Out of given options, the statement that best explains the difference between velocity and speed is (B) i.e. "Velocity is a vector and requires a direction to completely describe it".
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Given the time, the final velocity and the acceleration, we can calculate the initial velocity using the kinematic equation A:
A skateboarder flies horizontally off a cement planter. After a time of 3 seconds (Δt), he lands with a final velocity (v) of −4.5 m/s. Assuming the acceleration is -9.8 m/s² (a), we can calculate the initial velocity of the skateboarder (v₀) using the kinematic equation A.
Given the time, the final velocity and the acceleration, we can calculate the initial velocity using the kinematic equation A:
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Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:
Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Answer:
q = q₀ sin (wt)
Explanation:
In your statement it is not clear the type of circuit you are referring to, there are two possibilities.
1) The circuit of this problem is a system formed by an Ac voltage source and a capacitor, in this case all the voltage of the source is equal to the voltage at the terminals of the capacitor
ΔV = Δ
we assume that the source has a voltage of the form
ΔV = ΔV₀o sin wt
The capacitance of a capacitor is
C = q / ΔV
q = C ΔV sin wt
the current in the circuit is
i = dq / dt
i = c ΔV₀ w cos wt
if we use
cos wt = sin (wt + π / 2)
we make this change by being a resonant oscillation
we substitute
i = w C ΔV₀ sin (wt + π/2)
With this answer we see that the current in capacitor has a phase factor of π/2 with respect to the current
2) Another possible circuit is an LC circuit.
In this case the voltage alternates between the inductor and the capacitor
V_{L} + V_{C} = 0
L di / dt + q / C = 0
the current is
i = dq / dt
they ask us for a solution so that
L d²q / dt² + 1 / C q = 0
d²q / dt² + 1 / LC q = 0
this is a quadratic differential equation with solution of the form
q = A sin (wt + Ф)
to find the constant we derive the proposed solution and enter it into the equation
di / dt = Aw cos (wt + Ф)
d²i / dt²= - A w² sin (wt + Ф)
- A w² + 1 /LC A = 0
w = √ (1 / LC)
To find the phase factor, for this we use the initial conditions for t = 0
in the case of condensate for t = or the charge is zero
0 = A sin Ф
Ф = 0
q = q₀ sin (wt)