Answer:
pH = 12.33
Explanation:
Lets call HA = butanoic acid and A⁻ butanoic acid and its conjugate base butanoate respectively.
The titration reaction is
HA + KOH ---------------------------- A⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
number of moles of HA : 118.3 ml/1000ml/L x 0.3500 mol/L = 0.041 mol HA
number of moles of OH : 115.4 mL/1000ml/L x 0.400 mol/L = 0.046 mol A⁻
therefore the weak acid will be completely consumed and what we have is the unreacted strong base KOH which will drive the pH of the solution since the contribution of the conjugate base is negligible.
n unreacted KOH = 0.046 - 0.041 = 0.005 mol KOH
pOH = - log (KOH)
M KOH = 0.005 mol / (0.118.3 +0.1154)L = 0.0021 M
pOH = - log (0.0021) = 1.66
pH = 14 - 1.96 = 12.33
Note: It is a mistake to ask for the pH of the <u>acid solutio</u>n since as the above calculation shows we have a basic solution the moment all the acid has been consumed.
Answer:
The correct option is C.
Solutions with low pH values have sour taste.
Explanation:
Low pH value show acidic property which can be define as , -log of conc. of hydrogen ion.
Acid has following properties
- Sour taste
- Turn blue litmus into red
- corrosive
-OH group: Base have OH groups. So it is not correct option so it not correct for low pH i.e. acid
turns litmus paper blue: Base turn red litmus into blue, so it not correct for low pH i.e. acid
feels slippery: Bases are mostly slippery like soap
tastes sour: Sour taste is for acid and bitter taste is for base. So it is correct option for acid
Answer:
The volume increases by 100%.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Number of moles ideal gas = 1 mol
Initial temperature = 305 K
Final temperature = 32°C + 273.15 = 305.15 K
Initial pressure = 2 atm
final pressure = 101 kPa = 0.996792 atm
R = gasconstant = doesn't change
V1 = initial volume
V2= the final volume
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate volume of original gas
P*V = n*R*T
(P*V)/ T = constante
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2)/ T2
In this situation we have:
(2atm * V1)/ 305 = (0.996792 *V2) / 305.15
0.006557*V1 = 0.003266*V2
V2 = 2*V1
We see that the final volume is twice the initial volume. So the volume gets doubled. The volume increases by 100%.
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms.
Explanation:
It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
