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Margarita [4]
3 years ago
11

What led Thomson to decide that Dalton's atomic model needed to be revised?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Discovery of electron while studying the properties of cathode ray by Thomson suggested that Dalton atomic model should be revised.

Explanation:

Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

Symbol= e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

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Match the following reactions with the reaction type. You may use each type more than once.
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

1) Decomposition

2)Double-replacement reaction

3)synthesis

4)Double-replacement reaction

5)single-replacement reaction

6)Double-replacement reaction

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Synthesis: This is a reaction where two or more reactants will combine to form a new, single product. This is  occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.  This can be shown with the following equation.

A + B → C

A and B are the reactants to form a new product C

Decomposition: This is a reaction where 1 (more complex) compound will be broken down into 2 or more (more simple)  products.

This can be shown by the following equation:

AB → A + B

A single replacement: This is a reaction where one element wil be replaced by another element in the same compound. This can be shown by the following equation:

A + BC → B + AC

Here is the elemnt B in the compound BC, replaced by the element A, to form a new compound AC

A double-replacement: This is a reaction where the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds will be exchanged and 2 new compounds willbe formed. This can be shown by the following equation:

AB+CD→AD+BC

A combustion reaction requires oxygen gas (O2) to produce the  products CO2 and H2O

Step 2:

1) 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)

⇒ Decomposition

2) KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)

⇒  Double-replacement reaction

3) 2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s)

⇒ synthesis

4) Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO2(aq) → Mg(NO2)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

⇒  Double-replacement reaction

5) Ca(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)

⇒  Single-replacement reaction

6) Al2O3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + H2O(l)

⇒  Double-replacement reaction

8 0
3 years ago
How far is my house if I travel 1 mi/min and it takes me 23 minutes to go home
Musya8 [376]

Answer: The answer would be 23 miles

Explanation: If you are traveling 1mi/min for 23 mins you would add 1, 23 times because it is 1 mile PER minute. Therefore it would be 23 miles.

4 0
3 years ago
Silver chloride is formed by mixing silver nitrate and barium chloride solutions. What volume of 1.50 M barium chloride solution
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

1.22 mL

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced reaction.

2 AgNO₃ + BaCl₂ ⇄ Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl

The molar mass of silver chloride is 143.32 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 0.525 g are:

0.525 g × (1 mol/143.32 g) = 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of AgCl to BaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles  of BaCl₂ are 1/2 × 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.83 × 10⁻³ mol.

The volume of 1.50 M barium chloride containing 1.83 × 10⁻³ moles is:

1.83 × 10⁻³ mol × (1 L/1.50 mol) = 1.22 × 10⁻³ L = 1.22 mL

8 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Fluoride ion is poisonous in relatively low amounts: 0.2 g of F− per 70 kg of body weight can cause
Stells [14]

Answer:

200 liters of fluoridated drinking water would have to be consumed by as person to reach the toxic level.

Explanation:

Toxic level of fluoride ions = 0.2 g per 70 kg body weight

Concentration of fluoride ions in drinking water = 1 mg/ L = 0.001 g/L

1 mg = 0.001 g

Let the volume of drinking water consumed by person to reach the toxic level of fluoride concentration be V.

For 70 kg body weight 0.2 grams of fluoride ions will be toxic.

V\times 0.001 g/L=0.2 g

V=\frac{0.2 g}{0.001 g/L}=200 L

200 liters of fluoridated drinking water would have to be consumed by as person to reach the toxic level.

7 0
3 years ago
Can someone tell me the Bohr rutherford diagram of atom for calcium
Annette [7]
When the parts of the atoms are connected such as the electrons are connected around the molecules which are made up of nuetrons and protons. Calcium is the same way
6 0
3 years ago
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