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Margarita [4]
3 years ago
11

What led Thomson to decide that Dalton's atomic model needed to be revised?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Discovery of electron while studying the properties of cathode ray by Thomson suggested that Dalton atomic model should be revised.

Explanation:

Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

Symbol= e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

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What is transculent object​
Levart [38]

Answer:

Translucent objects allow some light to travel through them

Explanation:

Materials like frosted glass and some plastics are called translucent. When light strikes translucent materials, only some of the light passes through them

3 0
3 years ago
What is the new freezing point for a 0.811m solution of Li2O in water?
rewona [7]

Answer:

Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C

Explanation:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

That's the formula for colligative property about freezing point depression.

Li₂O is an oxide that can not be dissociated but, if we see it's a ionic compound.

Li₂O →  2Li⁺  +  O⁻²

3 moles of ions have been formed. Ions dissolved in solution are i, what we call Van't Hoff factor.

m is molality → 0.811 m, this is data

Kf →Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m

and ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

We replace: 0°C - Freezing T° of solution = 1.86°C/m . 0.811 m . 3

Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C

3 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced equation for the formation of one mole of nacl(aq) from its elements
Makovka662 [10]
<span>2Na + Cl2 => 2NaCl 1 mol Na + 0.5 mol Cl2 => 1 mol NaCl</span>
8 0
3 years ago
How do scientists determine the number of neutrons in an isotope of an atom? O They find the number of protons. 0 They add the n
Elza [17]

Answer:

The three naturally-occurring isotopes of hydrogen. The fact that each isotope has one proton makes them all variants of hydrogen: the identity of the isotope is given by the number of protons and neutrons. From left to right, the isotopes are protium (1H) with zero neutrons, deuterium (2H) with one neutron, and tritium (3H) with two neutrons.

The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος "equal") and topos (τόπος "place"), meaning "the same place"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table.[2] It was coined by a Scottish doctor and writer Margaret Todd in 1913 in a suggestion to chemist Frederick Soddy.

The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.

For example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13, and 14, respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7, and 8 respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
Earth revolving around the sun, you walking down the street, and molecules moving in space all have
Ann [662]

Answer:

B. Kinetic energy

Explanation:

moving is kinetic, potential is inside a body  

6 0
4 years ago
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