Answer:
ATOMIC number of element A is 3
Explanation:
Atomic number is the same as number of protons of an element.
according to the periodic table, Lithium is the element with 3 protons in its neutral state and it's atomic number is 3.
Some of the reactants or the products are in the gaseous phase.
Answer:
Chadwick-he discovered the neutron. He discovered this by demonstrating a neutral particle with a mass the same as a proton through a reaction between gramma Ray's and a wax sample.
Rutherford-he discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and named alpha and beta radiation.
j.j.Thompson discovered that atoms where made up of smaller components. This had major effects for the field of physics.
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Amphiprotic compounds are able to both donate and accept a proton.
Amphiprotic compounds contain a hydrogen atom and lone pair of valence electron.
For example, HSO₃⁻ (hydrogen sulfate ion) is an amphiprotic compound.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ donate protons to water:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).
Ka = [SO₄²⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HSO₃⁻]
Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ accepts protons from water:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂SO₄(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Kb = [H₂SO₄] · [OH⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]
Water (H₂O), amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions (HCO₃⁻) are examples of amphiprotic species.
Another example, water is an amphiprotic substance:
H₂O + HCl → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
H₂O + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
More about amphiprotic compounds: brainly.com/question/3421406
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