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erma4kov [3.2K]
4 years ago
8

Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 1.3M zinc nitrate solution that contains 100.g of zinc nitrate ZnNO32. Be sure your ans

wer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zheka24 [161]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The volume is 406 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of a zinc nitrate solution = 1.3 M

Mass of zinc nitrate = 100 grams

Molar mass of Zn(NO3)2 = 189.36 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles Zn(NO3)2

Moles Zn(NO3)2 = mass Zn(NO3)2 / molar mass Zn(NO3)2

Moles Zn(NO3)2 = 100.0 grams / 189.36 g/mol

Moles Zn(NO3)2 = 0.5281 moles

Step 3: Calculate volume

Molarity = moles / volume

Volume = moles / molarity

Volume = 0.5281 moles / 1.3 M

Volume = 0.406 L = 406 mL

The volume is 406 mL

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A sample of hydrogen gas is placed in a 0.500 L container at 295K. The gas pressure is 1.442 bar. How many moles of H2 gas are i
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3 years ago
You have a sample of 75.6 g of C3H8. How many moles of C3H8 are in the sample?
dsp73

The number of moles that are contained in the given mass of propane (C_3H_8 is 1.7143 moles.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Mass of propane = 75.6 grams.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • The molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol.

To calculate the number of moles that are contained in the given mass of propane (C_3H_8):

<h3>How to calculate the moles of a compound.</h3>

In this exercise, you're required to determine the number of moles of propane that are contained in the given sample:

Mathematically, the number of moles contained in a chemical compound is given by this formula:

Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Number\;of\;moles = \frac{75.6}{44.1}

Number of moles = 1.7143 moles.

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3 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.640 M solution of C₅H₅NHBr (Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹)?
Elden [556K]

The pH of a 0.64 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N) is 9.52.  

<h3>What is pH ?</h3>

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

The equation for the protonation of the base pyridine is the following:

C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻   (1)

Kb = 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (Given)

To calculate the pH of the solution we need to use the following equation:

pH + pOH = 14

<em>pH = 14 - pOH</em>

     =14 - [-log[OH⁻]]

    = 14 + log[OH⁻]

Now, we need to find the concentration of the OH⁻ ions. Since pyridine is a weak base, at the equilibrium we have (eq 1):

C₅H₅N  +  H₂O  ⇄  C₅H₅NH⁺  +  OH⁻

0.64 - x                          x              x

After entering the values of [C₅H₅N] = 0.64-x, [C₅H₅NH⁺] = x, and [OH⁻] = x, into equation (2) we can find the concentration of OH⁻:

1.7 × 10⁻⁹  =[C₅H₅NH⁺]  [OH⁻]  /  [C₅H₅N]

                = x . x / 0.64-x

1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (0.64-x) - x² = 0

Solving the above quadratic equation for x, we have :

  • x₁ = -3.32 x 10⁻⁵
  • x₂ = 3.32 x 10⁻⁵

Now, We can calculate the pH, after taking the positive value, x₂, (concentrations cannot be negative) and entering into above equation :

<em />

<em>pH = </em>14 + log[OH⁻]

     = 14 + log (3.32 x 10⁻⁵)

 

     = 9.52

Therefore, the pH of the solution of pyridine is 9.52.

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2 years ago
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