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Ratling [72]
3 years ago
5

If the period of a wave is 15 seconds, how many wavelengths pass a certain point in 2 minutes?

Physics
1 answer:
denpristay [2]3 years ago
3 0
Hello
The period of a wave is the time it takes between two complete oscillations of the wave itself, i.e. it is the time that occurs between two consecutive wavelengths. Therefore, if we want to calculate how many wavelengths pass a certain point in t=2~min=120~s, we need to divide the total time for the period of the wave, T:
N= \frac{t}{T}= \frac{120~s}{15~s}=8
So, the answer is 8 wavelengths.
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Care este legea conservarii sarcinii electrice? ma ajuta cineva?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A 25,000-kg train car moving at 2.50 m/s collides with and connects to a train car of equal mass moving in the same direction at
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Answer:

14062.5 J

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of momentum,

Total momentum before collision  = Total momentum after collision.

V = (m₁u₁ + m₂u₂)/(m₁+m₂).................1

Where V = common velocity after collision

Given: m₁ = m₂ = 25000 kg, u₁ = 2.5 m/s, u₂ = 1 m/s

Substitute into equation 1

V = [25000(2.5) + 25000(1)]/(25000+25000)

V = (62500+25000)/50000

V = 87500/50000

V = 1.75 m/s.

Note: The collision is an inelastic collision as such there is lost in kinetic energy of the system.

Total Kinetic energy before collision = kinetic energy of the first train car + kinetic energy of the second train car

E₁ = 1/2m₁u₁² + 1/2m₂u₂²........................ Equation 2

Where E₁ = Total kinetic energy of the body before collision, m₁ and m₂ = mass of the first train car and second train car respectively. u₁ and u₂ = initial velocity of the first train car and second train car respectively.

Given: m₁ = m₂ = 25000 kg, u₁ = 2.5 m/s, u₂ = 1 m/s

Substitute into equation 2

E₁ = 1/2(25000)(2.5)² + 1/2(25000)(1.0)²

E₁ = 12500(6.25) + 12500

E₁ = 78125+12500

E₁ = 90625 J.

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E₂ = 1/2V²(m₁+m₂)....................... Equation 3

Where E₂ = total kinetic energy of the system after collision, V = common velocity, m₁ and m₂ = mass of the first and second train car respectively.

Given: V = 1.75 m/s, m₁ = m₂ = 25000 kg

Substitute into equation 3

E₂ = 1/2(1.75)²(25000+25000)

E₂ = 1/2(3.0625)(50000)

E₂ = (3.0625)(25000)

E₂ = 76562.5 J.

Lost in kinetic Energy of the system = E₁ - E₂ = 90625 - 76562.5

Lost in kinetic energy of the system = 14062.5 J

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