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sweet-ann [11.9K]
3 years ago
12

The sum of two numbers is 9. And the sum of their reciprocals is 1/2.find the numbers

Mathematics
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
7 0
Set up a system of equations:

x + y = 9
1/x +1/y = 1/2

The easiest way to solve would be substitution.
x + y = 9 can be solved for y:

y = 9 - x

Then plug this into the second equation and solve for x:

1/x + 1/(9-x) = 1/2
(9-x) + x = x(9-x)/2
9 = (9x-x²)2
18 = 9x - x²
x² - 9x + 18 = 0
(x-6)(x-3) = 0
x = 6, 3

You can check your answer by plugging the two numbers back into both of the equations:

6 + 3 = 9
1/6 + 1/3 = 1/2

The two numbers are 6 and 3.
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For the first 4 years we know that: P=2350, r= \frac{4.2}{100} =0.042, t=4, and since the problem is not specifying how often the interest is communed, we are going to assume it is compounded annually; therefore, n=1. Lest replace those values in our formula:
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Now, for the next 6 years the intial investment will be the final amount from our previous step, so P=2770.38. We also know that: r= \frac{4.9}{100} =0.049, t=6, and n=1. Lets replace those values in our formula one more time:
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A=2770.38(1+ \frac{0.049}{1})^{(1)(6)
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We can conclude that Collin will have <span>£3691.41 in his account after 10 years.</span>
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