1. Make a Prediction
2. Fill both beakers with water
3. Dissolve salt in one of the beakers
4. Place both in the freezer and observe
5. Write a report
(Always make the prediction first! That's a hypothesis!)
It would have 11 valance electrons.
Example/Explanation:
Say we are talking about groups 10. Group 10 would have 10 valance electrons because of the atom's electronic arrangement in the periodic table.
Answer:
G]ns^2np^5 group 17 (p-block)
G]ns^2np^2 group 14 (p-block)
G]ns^2mf^14 group 16 (f-block)
Explanation:
The outermost electronic configuration of an element shows the group to which it belongs in the periodic table as shown above in the answer. In addition, to that, we can be able to know from its electronic configuration, whether the element is a metal or not.
For instance;
G]ns^2mf^14 is a rare earth metal, G]ns^2np^2 group 14 is a metalloid while G]ns^2np^5 group 17 is a nonmetal.
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets.
An iron pot is made up of only one substance, iron. Iron is an element classified as a transition metal
Iron. Elementsare pure substances that are made up of one kind of atom. Pizza is not an element because it is a mixture of many substances. Water is a pure substance, but it contains two kindsof atom: oxygen and hydrogen.
