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Cerrena [4.2K]
3 years ago
9

Explain the impact that changing pressure has on a system in a state of dynamic equilibrium. What will happen when pressure on a

reaction mixture at equilibrium and with fewer moles on the reactant side is increased?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The reverse direction is favored; formation of reactants.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, when the chemical reactions are being carried out in gaseous phase, the pressure has a significant effect if the number of moles of reactants differ from those of the products favoring the equilibrium towards the direction having the fewer amount of moles.

In such a way, if the moles of the reactants are less than those of products, increasing the pressure will reverse the reaction towards reactants again as equilibrium shall be reestablished.

Best regards.

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What is the pH of the solution formed when 25 mL of 0.173 M NaOH is added to 35 mL of 0.342 M HCl?
Ugo [173]

Answer:

0.89

Explanation:

You are mixing an acid and a base, so there will be a neutralization reaction.

One of the reactants will be in excess, so we must determine its concentration and then calculate the pH.

<em>Moles of NaOH </em>

Moles of NaOH = 25 × 0.173

Moles of NaOH = 4.32 mmol

===============

<em>Moles of HCl </em>

Moles of HCl = 35 × 0.342

Moles of HCl = 12.0 mmol

===============

<em>Amount of excess reactant </em>

              NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl +H₂O

<em>n</em>/mmol:   4.32      12.0

The 4.32 mmol of NaOH reacts completely with 4.32 mmol of HCl.

Excess HCl = 12.0 – 4.32

Excess HCl = 7.6 mmol

===============

<em>Concentration of the excess HCl </em>

Total volume = 25 + 35

Total volume = 60 mL

<em>c </em>= millimoles HCl/millilitres HCl

<em>c</em> = 7.6/60

<em>c</em> = 0.13 mol/L

===============

<em>Calculate the pH </em>

The HCl dissociates completely to hydronium ions, so

[H₃O⁺] = 0.13 mol·L⁻¹

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

pH = -log0.13

pH = 0.89

8 0
4 years ago
What is the molarity of a 5.00x10^2 mL solution containing 21.1 g of potassium bromide (KBr)? The molar mass of KBr is 119.0 g/m
Dominik [7]
Volume of solution in liters:

5.00 x 10² mL / 1000 => 0.5 L 

number of moles:

mass of solute / molar mass

21.1 / 119.0 => 0.1773 moles

Molarity = number of moles / volume 

M = 0.1773 / 0.5

M = 0.355 mol/L

Answer C

<span>hope this helps!</span>
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5. 54 J of heat is required to raise the temperature of a 2.47g unknown substance from 17.10C to 46.70C. a) Calculate the specif
musickatia [10]
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3 years ago
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. What
Mkey [24]

using PV=mRT/Mr

V=(4.9×8.31×(273+20))/(24.3×101.5×10^3)

=4.84×10^-3 m^3

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5 0
3 years ago
Solve: Turn off Show summary. Use the Choose reaction drop down menu to see other equations, and balance them. Check your answer
suter [353]

Answer: See below

Explanation:

To balance equations, you want to have the same amount of elements on the product and reactants side.

__Al+ __HCl→__AlCl₃+ __H₂

We see that there are 3 Cl on the products side and 1 on the reactants side, but there are 2 H on the product and 1 on reactant. To fulfill them both, let's put a 6 at HCl.

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Now that we have a 6 at HCl, we can fill in AlCl₃ and H₂.

__Al+ 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

All we have left is to fill in Al.

2Al+ 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

__NaCl→ __Na+ __Cl₂

Since we have 2 Cl on the products, we must put 2 on the reactants.

2NaCl→ __Na+ 1Cl₂

With 2 NaCl, we can fill in Na.

2NaCl→ 2Na+ 1Cl₂

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

__Na₂S+ __HCl→ __NaCl+ __H₂S

We see 2 Na on reactants, so we can put 2 on the products.

__Na₂S+ __HCl→ 2NaCl+ __H₂S

With 2 H and 2 Cl on the products, we can put a 2 at HCl.

1Na₂S+ 2HCl→ 2NaCl+ 1H₂S

7 0
3 years ago
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