The period of a simple pendulum is given by:

where L is the length of the pendulum and

is the gravitational acceleration. As we can see, the period of a simple pendulum depends only on its length.
As per the question a frog jumps 5 m towards east.
Frog again jumps 2 m north.
Let the displacement along east is denoted by vector A and the displacement towards north is denoted as vector B.
Hence magnitude of A = 5 m
Magnitude of B = 2 m
We are asked to calculate the total displacement.
Here the angle between them is 90 degree as A is towards east and B is towards north.
As per parallelogram law of vector addition,the magnitude of total displacement [R] will be-


[cos90= 0]

[ans]
It will provide a clear picture of current system functions before any modifications or improvements are made is a benefit if they use the four-model approach.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The four model approach is followed by number of analyst which showcase that they construct the physical and logical model of both current and new system. The most important advantage of such approach is it portrays transparent image of ongoing system, before one apply any modification or variation. This is necessary because the flaws which generated earlier in system may affect the SDLC phases and outcome of such process may result into unsatisfied user by paying additional cost. This can be avoided by taking additional steps which make it worth it. The major disadvantage of such approach is the added time and cost of constructing model in both current system.