Answer:
a)

b)

Explanation:
a)
= mass of the asteroid = 43000 kg
= initial speed of asteroid = 7600 m/s
= final speed of asteroid = 5000 m/s
= Work done by the force on asteroid
Using work-change in kinetic energy theorem

b)
= magnitude of force on asteroid
= distance traveled by asteroid while it slows down = 1.4 x 10⁶ m
Work done by the force on the asteroid to slow it down is given as
