Answer:
.
Explanation
In HX , X is more electronegative than Y so HX will ionise more because of ionic bond between H and X . On the other hand H₂Y will be less polar as compared to HX so it will ionise to a lesser extent . Hence Ka will be more for HX . Ka represents the degree of ionisation of acid . Higher the ionisation , higher is the value of Ka . H₂Y which is less polar will ionise less and hence it will have lesser value of Ka .
Hence H₂Y will have value of 10⁻⁷ and HX will have value of ka equal to 10⁹ .
Uses of nonmetals in our daily life: Oxygen which is 21% by volume helps in the respiration process.
Nonmetals used in fertilizers: Fertilizers contain nitrogen.
Nonmetals used in crackers: Sulphur and phosphorus are used in fireworks.
The IUPAC name of NO is nitric oxide. It is one of the many oxides of nitrogen. It is a colorless gas under standard temperature and pressure. It found great application in the combustion of fossil fuels in power plants. This substance is produced naturally by lightning.
The most common species of nitrogen in which its oxidation state is zero is the diatomic nitrogen (
). This is because the oxidation number of pure elements (whether alone as an atom or combined with other atoms of the same element such as the diatomic nitrogen) is always zero.
In addition to diatomic nitrogen, there are diazonium (
) compounds where nitrogen has an oxidation number of zero.
B: Painting over a metal surface in order to prevent rust is known as
rust proofing and it works by preventing oxygen and water from reaching
the metal surface thus preventing a redox reaction which would result in
rusting.
