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Alina [70]
3 years ago
7

Differences in air pressure drive the global wind system on earth. Which term describes polar winds that blow from east to west?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Polar Easterlies

Explanation: Winds flow from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. They originate in the north and south pole creating high pressure zones which generates an outflow. This outflow is then directed from east to west and hence the term used to describe these winds is Polar Easterlies.

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At sea level, where the pressure was 104 kPa and temperature 21.1 ºC, a certain mass of air occupies 2.0 m3 . To what volume wil
Romashka [77]

Answer:

The volume of air at where the pressure and temperature are  52 kPa, -5.0 ºC is 3.64 m^3.

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 104 kPa

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 52 kPa

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 2.0m^3

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 21.1^oC=273+21.1=294.1K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = -5.0^oC=273+(-5.0)=268 K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{104 kPa\times 2.0m^3}{294.1 K}=\frac{52 kPa\times V_2}{268 K}

V_2=3.64 m^3

The volume of air at where the pressure and temperature are  52 kPa, -5.0 ºC is 3.64 m^3.

3 0
3 years ago
If 2.9g of water is heated from 23.9C to 98.9C, how much heat (in calories) was added to the water?
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

we know that

ΔH=m C ΔT

where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (j)

m is the mass of the given substance which is water in this case

ΔT IS the change in temperature and c is the specific heat constant  

we know that given mass=2.9 g

ΔT=T2-T1 =98.9 °C-23.9°C=75°C

specific heat constant for water is 4.18 j/g°C

therefore ΔH=2.9 g*4.18 j/g°C*75°C

ΔH=909.15 j

7 0
3 years ago
In a 0.737 m solution, a weak acid is 12.5% dissociated. calculate ka of the acid.
r-ruslan [8.4K]
Hello! Let me try to answer this :)

Thanks and please correct if there are any mistakes ^ ^

8 0
4 years ago
Hydrofluoric acid and Water react to form fluoride anion and hydronium cation, like this HF(aq) + H_2O(l) rightarrow F(aq) + H_3
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

<em>HF = 1.62g</em>

<em>H₂O = 516g</em>

<em>F⁻ = 0.163g</em>

<em>H₃O⁺ = 0.110g</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to solve the molar concentration of each reactan and replacing in the Kc expression. For the reaction, the Kc is:

Kc = [H₃O⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

<em>Because Kc is defined as the ratio between concentrations of products over reactants powered to its reaction coefficient. Pure liquids as water are not taken into account in Kc expression:</em>

<em />

[H₃O⁺] = 0.110g * (1mol /19.01g) = 0.00579moles / 5.6L = 1.03x10⁻³M

[F⁻] = 0.163g * (1mol /19.0g) = 0.00858moles / 5.6L = 1.53x10⁻³M

[HF] = 1.62g * (1mol /20g) = 0.081moles / 5.6L = 0.0145M

Kc = [1.03x10⁻³M] [1.53x10⁻³M] / [0.0145M]

<h3>Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

4.20 moles NF₃

Explanation:

To convert between moles of N₂ and NF₃, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio from the balanced equation. This ratio consists of the coefficients of both molecules from the balanced equation. The molecule you are converting from (N₂) should be in the denominator of the ratio because this allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (2.10 moles) has 3 sig figs.

1 N₂ + 3 F₂ ---> 2 NF₃

2.10 moles N₂        2 moles NF₃
---------------------  x  ---------------------  =  4.20 moles NF₃
                                  1 mole N₂

7 0
2 years ago
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