Happy Holidays! :)
Looking at the information given in the description, the experiment is testing for the effects of the different salts on the growth of the plants.
This means that the type of salt is the independent variable, or the variable being manipulated and tested.
To ensure fair results, some parts of the experiment would need to be kept the same, which is the control. The only answer choice that makes sense in this instance is A. water.
Answer:
4.03dm³
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Volume of hydrogen = 12dm³
AT rtp:
1 mole of gas occupies volume of 22.4dm³
x mole of hydrogen will occupy a volume of 12dm³
Number of moles of hydrogen = = 0.54mole
From the balanced reaction equation:
3 mole of hydrogen gas combines with 1 mole of Nitrogen gas
0.54 mole of hydrogen as will therefore combine with = 0.18moles of nitrogen gas
Since ;
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4dm³
0.18moles of Nitrogen gas will occupy 0.18 x 22.4 = 4.03dm³