1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
8

Mendel crossed true-breeding plants with wrinkled and green peas to true breeding plants with round and yellow peas. Then he cro

ssed the F1 plants to true-breeding plants with wrinkled, green peas and observed in the progeny 31 plants with round, yellow peas, 26 plants with round, green peas, 27 plants with wrinkled, yellow peas, and 26 with wrinkled, green peas.
Required:
a. What proportion of these four phenotypes would be expected?
b. Calculate the appropriate chi-square and determine if it is consistent with Mendelian expectations (be sure to indicate the probability range)?
Biology
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Let us assume that the genes for texture (wrinkle or round) and color (green or yellow) is represented by s(S) and y(Y) respectively.

True breeding wrinkled and green = ssyy

True breeding round and yellow = SSYY

crossing the two:

                       SSYY   x   ssyy

F1 progeny:          all SsYy

Then, he crossed the F1 progeny with another ssyy

                       SsYy   x   ssyy

Progeny:

4 SsYy - round and yellow

4 Ssyy - round and green

4 ssYy - wrinkled and yellow

4 ssyy - wrinkled and green

a. Proportion of the phenotype expected = 1:1:1:1

b. Chi square = \frac{(O - E)^2}{E}, where O = observed frequency, and E = expected frequency.

phenotype                      O                   E                            Chi square

round and yellow            31           1/4 x 110 = 27.5     \frac{(31 - 27.5)^2}{27.5} = 0.45

round and green             26          1/4 x 110 = 27.5     \frac{(26 - 27.5)^2}{27.5} = 0.08

wrinkled and yellow        27          1/4 x 110 = 27.5     \frac{(27 - 27.5)^2}{27.5} = 0.01

wrinkled and green         26          1/4 x 110 = 27.5    \frac{(26 - 27.5)^2}{27.5} = 0.08

Total Chi square = 0.45 + 0.08 + 0.01 + 0.08 = 0.62

Degree of freedom = 4 -1 = 3

Chi square tabulated (95% probability level) = 7.815

<em>The calculated Chi square value is less than the tabulated Chi square value, hence, the outcome from the experiment is consistent with Mendelian expectations at 95% probability level.</em>

You might be interested in
In the winter, the air temperature suring the day might likely be
Charra [1.4K]
It would likely be cold...
Maybe 40 or 30 degrees? 
3 0
3 years ago
How do pseudopods work?
garri49 [273]
How do pseudopods work?The Function of Pseudopods. Pseudopods are actually extensions of the cytoplasm, or the thick liquid that is inside organisms like amoeba. The organism can change the shape of the pseudopod, making it move, appear, and disappear. The pseudopods are used in movement and as a tool to capture prey.
7 0
2 years ago
Select all the correct answers.
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

A) Plants can’t photosynthesize at night.  

C) Plants need ATP production for the entire day.

Explanation:

A) is correct. Photosynthesis occurs only in daylight hours.

B) is wrong. Photosynthesis peaks at noon when the sun is at its peak.

C) is correct. Plant respiration occurs both day and night.

D) is wrong. Photosynthesis begins at sunrise.

4 0
3 years ago
Wind can erode rocks especially in desert areas select all spheres that are interacting in this situation
Murrr4er [49]
Erosion is brought about by the forces of nature or human activity: water, wind, earthquakes, mining, quarrying, etc. In the desert, there is very little water that can cause weathering or erosion, so the most probable answer is wind or maybe even animal activity.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The focus of the earthquake is the <br>     
lina2011 [118]
<span>the focus</span><span> more correctly termed the hypocenter</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How do dolphins adapt to their habitat
    11·1 answer
  • A bag of sand and a bag of feathers can have the same density if they have different:
    15·1 answer
  • Which of the following describe a stem cell? Select three options.
    5·1 answer
  • Which foods would have the following nutrient test results?
    5·1 answer
  • How can humans balance the interests of ranchers who want to control prairie dog populations
    14·1 answer
  • In Linnaeus's time, all living things were grouped into two kingdoms. Later, there were five kingdoms, and know we have six king
    5·2 answers
  • In mitosis, the results are 2 different haploid cells.<br> ASAP please!!!
    7·2 answers
  • :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
    10·1 answer
  • Can you please help me
    12·2 answers
  • Describe three different types of evidence that scientists use to support the theory of evolution. Explain how each piece of evi
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!