Answer:
S(metal) = 0.66J/g°C
Explanation:
We can find specific heat of a material, S, using the equation:
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>Where q is change in heat, m is the mass of the substance, S specific heat and ΔT change in temperature.</em>
The heat given by the metal is equal to the heat that water absorbs, that is:
m(Metal)*S(metal)*ΔT(Metal) = m(Water)*S(water)*ΔT(water)
<em>Where:</em>
m(Metal) = 76.0g
S(metal) = ?
ΔT(Metal) = 96.0°C-31.0°C = 65.0°C
m(Water) = 120.0g
S(water) = 4.184J/g°C
ΔT(water) = 31.0°C-24.5°C = 6.5°C
Replacing:
76.0g*S(metal)*65.0°C = 120.0g*4.184J/g°C*6.5°C
S(metal) = 0.66J/g°C
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The law of conservation applies because the energy is not been created or destroyed. The energy that the metal gives is absorbed by the water.
Solution:
The idea of an atom proposed by the Greek philosophers because:
According to Greek Philosopher, matter is composed of small and indivisible particles called atoms. He introduced atoms as too small to be seen, unchangeable, completely solid without internal structure. He proposed that atoms are of variety of shapes and sizes which is responsible for different types of matter.
But according to Dalton’s atomic theory, chemical elements have atoms, which are identical in weight. The different elements have different atoms of different weight. Atoms can combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds. These observations are already introduced by Greek philosopher, but the idea of atomic weight is introduced by Dalton. He introduced the list of 21 elements with their atomic weights and, he was the first to propose the element’s symbol.
Answer:
A. amount of precipitation, average temperature
Explanation:
Precipitation and average temperature are factors that climate includes. These factors are determined by other factors such as location of an area(like how far a place is from large bodies of water like the sea), ocean currents, lattitude (distance from the equator), winds (prevailing winds) , topography (such as mountains) and the like.
Answer:
Protons:
- positive
- aka cation
- in the nucleus along with the neutrons
Electrons:
- negative
- aka anion
- situated in the orbital shells/configuration levels (there are many names)
