Speed up.
Enzymes are used to speed up chemical reactions by being a catalyst. Without enzymes, every action we performed would be slowed down dramatically.
Hope this helps!
they are sharing almost similar genetic make-up,and probably from same ancestors
Answer:
The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.
Explanation:
According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.
In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).
Fact: <span>Organisms are classified based on their physical characteristics. For example, some organisms have a backbone, and other organisms do not have a backbone. Some organisms are single-celled, and other organisms are multi-celled. The classification order that scientists use is Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family,Genus, and Species.
</span>Evidence: Je<span>llyfish and corals cannot be called zoophytes, meaning animal-plant. They are neither animal nor plant but have characteristics of both groups.</span>
