(2) temperature, since a higher temperature means a higher average kinetic energy, which means the kinetic energy increased.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to ideal gas law, the product of pressure and volume is equal to the product of number of moles, gas constant and temperature.
Mathematically, PV = nRT
So, when there are two gases with equal number of moles behaving ideally then the ideal gas equation will be as follows.
=
and =
Hence, when temperature and pressure of both the gases will be constant then = 1.
Thus, we can conclude that constant temperature and pressure is the conditions that must be met for a volume ratio to be created from a balanced chemical equation.
Answer:
a) pH will be 12.398
b) pH will be 4.82.
Explanation:
a) The moles of NaOH added = molarity X volume (L) = 2 X 0.01 = 0.02 moles
The total volume after addition of pure water = 0.780+0.01 = 0.79 L
The new concentration of /NaOH will be:
the [OH⁻] = 0.025
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = 1.602
pH = 14 -pOH = 12.398
b) The buffer has butanoic acid and butanoate ion.
i) Before addition of NaOH the pH will be calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:
pKa=
ii) on addition of base the pH will increase.
Line one: 4h atoms and 2o atoms on reactant and product side.
Line two: 4fe atoms 6o atoms on reactant and product side.
Line three: 2cl atoms, 2na atoms and 2br atoms on both the reactant and product side.