1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
5

The energy needed to melt 1 g of a substance is called the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
4 0
This is called the heat of fusion
You might be interested in
The molar mass of V2O3 is<br> A. 66.94<br> B. 133.88<br> C. 149.88<br> D. 200.82
enot [183]
B. 133.88
Sorry po kung mali
4 0
3 years ago
What is the structure of epithelial cells?
EleoNora [17]
Your answer is C for sure
5 0
2 years ago
Can someone best explain why a washing machine represents an open system
Effectus [21]
Open system is a system in which mass or energy can be lost to or gained from the environment. In this case, water and power come from external sources best explains why a washing machine would be considered an open system.  
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the concentration, in m/v percent, of a solution prepared from 50 g NaCl and 2.5 L of solution?
Serjik [45]
When we convert the given mass in grams and volume in liters to m/v percent, we recall that m/v percent is expressed as grams/100 milliliters. In this case the expression becomes (50 grams/ 2500 L)*(0.1L/100ml), that is equal to 0.002 grams/ 100 mL. Hence the the concentration is equal to 0.2 m/v percent.
4 0
3 years ago
(i) Based on the graph, determine the order of the decomposition reaction of cyclobutane at 1270 K. Justify your answer.
Leni [432]

Answer:

(c)(i) The order of the reaction based on the graph provided is first order.

(ii) 99% of the cyclobutane would have decomposed in 53.15 milliseconds.

d) Rate = K [Cl₂]

K = rate constant

The justification is presented in the Explanation provided below.

e) A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a reaction without participating or being used up in the reaction.

Cl₂ is one of the reactants in the reaction, hence, it participates actively and is used up in the process of the reaction, hence, it cannot be termed as a catalyst for the reaction.

So, this shows why the student's claim is false.

Explanation:

To investigate the order of a reaction, a method of trial and error is usually employed as the general equations for the amount of reactant left for various orders are known.

So, the behaviour of the plot of maybe the concentration of reactant with time, or the plot of the natural logarithm of the concentration of reactant with time.

The graph given is evidently an exponential function. It is a graph of the concentration of cyclobutane declining exponentially with time. This aligns with the gemeral expression of the concentration of reactants for a first order reaction.

C(t) = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

where C(t) = concentration of the reactant at any time

C₀ = Initial concentration of cyclobutane = 1.60 mol/L

k = rate constant

The rate constant for a first order reaction is given

k = (In 2)/T

where T = half life of the reaction. It is the time taken for the concentration of the reactant to fall to half of its initial concentration.

From the graph, when the concentration of reactant reaches half of its initial concentration, that is, when C(t) = 0.80 mol/L, time = 8.0 milliseconds = 0.008 s

k = (In 2)/0.008 = (0.693/0.008) = 86.64 /s

(ii) Calculate the time, in milliseconds, that it would take for 99 percent of the original cyclobutane at 1270 K to decompose

C(t) = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

when 99% of the cyclobutane has decomposed, there's only 1% left

C(t) = 0.01C₀

k = 86.64 /s

t = ?

0.01C₀ = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = 0.01

In e⁻ᵏᵗ = In 0.01 = -4.605

-kt = -4.605

t = (4.605/k) = (4.605/86.64) = 0.05315 s = 53.15 milliseconds.

d) The reaction mechanism for the reaction of cyclopentane and chlorine gas is given as

Cl₂ → 2Cl (slow)

Cl + C₅H₁₀ → HCl + C₅H₉ (fast)

C₅H₉ + Cl → C₅H₉Cl (fast)

The rate law for a reaction is obtained from the slow step amongst the the elementary reactions or reaction mechanism for the reaction. After writing the rate law from the slow step, any intermediates that appear in the rate law is then substituted for, using the other reaction steps.

For This reaction, the slow step is the first elementary reaction where Chlorine gas dissociates into 2 Chlorine atoms. Hence, the rate law is

Rate = K [Cl₂]

K = rate constant

Since, no intermediates appear in this rate law, no further simplification is necessary.

The obtained rate law indicates that the reaction is first order with respect to the concentration of the Chlorine gas and zero order with respect to cyclopentane.

e) A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a reaction without participating or being used up in the reaction.

Cl₂ is one of the reactants in the reaction, hence, it participates actively and is used up in the process of the reaction, hence, it cannot be termed as a catalyst for the reaction.

So, this shows why the student's claim is false.

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Help me please someone?
    15·1 answer
  • What is a short cut to balancing equations
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following is evidence that supports the idea of uniformitarianism?
    6·1 answer
  • An organic solvent has a density of 1.31 g/mL. What volume is occupied by 57.5 g of the liquid?
    10·1 answer
  • What is the volume occupied by 4 grams of oxygen at room temperature​
    7·1 answer
  • Compare blue and violet light. which one has the highest energy?<br> Longest wavelength?
    13·1 answer
  • Calculate the ph of a solution that is 0.295 m in sodium formate (nahco2) and 0.205 m in formic acid (hco2h). the ka of formic a
    8·1 answer
  • If 10.0 L of oxygen gas at STP are heated to 512 Celsius what will be the new volume of the gas if the pressure is also increase
    5·1 answer
  • How many atoms are in 3.2 moles of chromium?
    14·1 answer
  • GenAlex Medical, a leading manufacturer of medical laboratory equipment, is designing a new automated system that can detect nor
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!