Explanation:
The shorter wavelength electromagnetic waves from sun are absorbed by earth material in form of short wavelength and the radiated wavelength are longer ones. Also higher energy waves are of shorter wavelength and lower energy waves have longer wavelength. So, they are absorbed as short wavelength and radiated back as long wavelength.
Two forces 3N and 4N act on a body in a direction due north From East, the equilibrant's angle is given by
.
<h3>What are equilibrium and resultant force?</h3>
The equilibrium force is the balanced force when the net force acting is zero and is the exact opposite of the consequent force. The resultant force is one single force replaced by numerous forces.
<h3>Briefing:</h3>
3N and 4N are the two forces pulling on a body.
The forces work along the North and the East, which are perpendicular to one another.
The resultant of the forces, which is provided by the equilibrant force,
R = √(3)²+(4)²
R = 5N
From East, the equilibrant's angle is given by

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Answer : The mass of a sample of water is, 888.89 grams
Explanation :
Latent heat of vaporization : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the liquid converted to vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.
Formula used :

where,
q = heat = 2000 kJ =
(1 kJ = 1000 J)
L = latent heat of vaporization of water = 
m = mass of sample of water = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(1 kg = 1000 g)
Therefore, the mass of a sample of water is, 888.89 grams