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OlgaM077 [116]
1 year ago
14

A missile is moving 1810 m/s ata 20.0° angle. It needs to hit atarget 19,500 m away in a 32.0°direction in 9.20 s. What is thema

gnitude of the accelerationthat the engine must produce?

Physics
1 answer:
garri49 [273]1 year ago
3 0

First let's calculate the vertical and horizontal components of the distance:

\begin{gathered} dh=19500\cdot\cos (32\degree) \\ dh=16536.94 \\  \\ dy=19500\cdot\sin (32\degree) \\ dy=10333.43 \end{gathered}

Then, since we have the time required, let's find the speed in each direction:

\begin{gathered} vh=\frac{dh}{t} \\ vh=\frac{16536.94}{9.2} \\ vh=1797.49 \\  \\ vy=\frac{dy}{t} \\ vy=\frac{10333.43}{9.2} \\ vy=1123.2 \end{gathered}

Now, let's decompose the given speed in its components:

\begin{gathered} Vh=1810\cdot\cos (20\degree) \\ Vh=1700.84 \\  \\ Vy=1810\cdot\sin (20\degree) \\ Vy=619.06 \end{gathered}

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find the diagram in the attachment.

Explanation:

Let vi = 12 m/s be the intial velocy when the ball is thrown, Δy be the displacement of the ball to a point where it starts returning down, g = 9.8 m/s^2 be the balls acceleration due to gravity.

considering the motion when the ball thrown straight up, we know that the ball will come to a stop and return downwards, so:

(vf)^2 = (vi)^2 + 2×g×Δy

vf = 0 m/s, at the highest point in the upward motion, then:

0 = (vi)^2 + 2×g×Δy

-(vi)^2  = 2×g×Δy

Δy = [-(vi)^2]/2×g

Δy = [-(-12)^2]/(2×9.8)

Δy = - 7.35 m

then from the highest point in the straight up motion, the ball will go back down and attain the speed of 12 m/s at the same level as it was first thrown

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What’s contact force ?
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A disk with radius R and uniform positive charge density s lies horizontally on a tabletop. A small plastic sphere with mass M a
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Answer:

a. F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] b.  h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

Explanation:

a. What is the magnitude of the net upward force on the sphere as a function of the height z above the disk?

The electric field due to a charged disk with surface charge density s and radius R at a distance z above the center of the disk is given by

E = s/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

So, the net force on the small plastic sphere of mass M and charge Q is

F = QE

F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

b. At what height h does the sphere hover?

The sphere hovers at height z = h when the electric force equals the weight of the sphere.

So, F = mg

Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] = mg

when z = h, we have

Qs/2ε₀[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = mg

[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = 2mgε₀/Qs

h/√(h² + R²) = 1 - 2mgε₀/Qs

squaring both sides, we have

[h/√(h² + R²)]² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

h²/(h² + R²) = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

cross-multiplying, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²(h² + R²)

expanding the bracket, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² + (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

collecting like terms, we have

h² - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

Factorizing, we have

[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

So, h² =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

taking square-root of both sides, we have

√h² =  √[(1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]]

h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

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3 years ago
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