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OlgaM077 [116]
1 year ago
14

A missile is moving 1810 m/s ata 20.0° angle. It needs to hit atarget 19,500 m away in a 32.0°direction in 9.20 s. What is thema

gnitude of the accelerationthat the engine must produce?

Physics
1 answer:
garri49 [273]1 year ago
3 0

First let's calculate the vertical and horizontal components of the distance:

\begin{gathered} dh=19500\cdot\cos (32\degree) \\ dh=16536.94 \\  \\ dy=19500\cdot\sin (32\degree) \\ dy=10333.43 \end{gathered}

Then, since we have the time required, let's find the speed in each direction:

\begin{gathered} vh=\frac{dh}{t} \\ vh=\frac{16536.94}{9.2} \\ vh=1797.49 \\  \\ vy=\frac{dy}{t} \\ vy=\frac{10333.43}{9.2} \\ vy=1123.2 \end{gathered}

Now, let's decompose the given speed in its components:

\begin{gathered} Vh=1810\cdot\cos (20\degree) \\ Vh=1700.84 \\  \\ Vy=1810\cdot\sin (20\degree) \\ Vy=619.06 \end{gathered}

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Answer:

(a) 32.5 kgm/s

(b) 32.5 Ns

(c) 10.8 N

Explanation:

The change in momentum can be calculated from the definition of linear momentum:

\Delta p=\Delta (mv)= m \Delta v\\\\\Delta p= (5.00kg)(9.75m/s-3.25m/s)\\\\\Delta p=32.5kgm/s

Then, the change in momentum of the body is of 32.5 kgm/s (a).

Now, from the impulse-momentum theorem, we know that the change in momentum of a body \Delta p is equal to the impulse I exerted to it. So, the impulse produced by the force equals 32.5 kgm/s (or 32.5 Ns) (b).

Finally, since we know the value of the impulse and the interval of time, we can easily solve for the magnitude of the force:

I=F\Delta t\\\\\implies F=\frac{I}{\Delta t}\\\\F=\frac{32.5Ns}{3.0s}\\\\F=10.8N

It means that the magnitude of the force is of 10.8N (c).

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