Convert -32 F into K

Shown is an infrared image of a star, Beta Pictoris. Why would scientists use infrared light to take this image instead of

makvit [3.9K]

B is the correct answer

3 0

2 years ago

Suppose you had a mixture of 1 moles of methanol and 1 mole of ethanol at a particular temperature. The vapor pressure of pure m

Natasha_Volkova [10]

The total pressure is given by:
P = ∑xiPi
P = 1/2 x 81 + 1/2 x 45
P = 63 kPa

5 0

3 years ago

A gaseous mixture composed of 20% CH4, 30% C2H4, 35% C2H2, and 15% C2H20. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? a

Semenov [28]

Answer: The correct answer is Option d.

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass percentage of $CH_4$ = 20 %

So, mole fraction of $CH_4$ = 0.2

Mass percentage of $C_2H_4$ = 30 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_4$ = 0.3

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2$ = 35 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2$ = 0.35

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2O$ = 15 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2O$ = 0.15

We know that:

Molar mass of $CH_4$ = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_4$ = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2$ = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2O$ = 48 g/mol

To calculate the average molecular mass of the mixture, we use the equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{_{i=1}^n\sum{\chi_im_i}}{n_i}$

where,

$\chi_i$ = mole fractions of i-th species

$m_i$ = molar masses of i-th species

$n_i$ = number of observations

Putting values in above equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight}=\frac{(\chi_{CH_4}\times M_{CH_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_4}\times M_{C_2H_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_2}\times M_{C_2H_2})+(\chi_{C_2H_2O}\times M_{C_2H_2O})}{4}$

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{(0.20\times 16)+(0.30\times 28)+(0.35\times 26)+(0.15\times 42)}{4}\\\\\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=6.75$

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

3 0

3 years ago

In calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the

BartSMP [9]

Answer: The given statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

An equilibrium reaction is one in which rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants each raised to their stochiometric coefficient.

For example for the given equilibrium reaction;

$2H_2O(g)\leftrightharpoons 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$

$K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[H_2O]^2}$

Thus the given statement that in calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the factors in the equilibrium expression is True.

7 0

3 years ago

_____ bonds are formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Give two examples:

34kurt

Ionic Bond is formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.

An electronegativity of an atom is affected by

The atomic number of the atom
Secondly by the distance at which the valence electron are residing from the nucleus

1. In case the electronegativity difference (which is denoted by ΔEN) is less than 0.5 then the bond formed is known as Nonpolar covalent.

2. In case the ΔEN is in between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond formed is referred to as the Polar covalent

3. In case the ΔEN is more /greater than 2.0, then the bond formed is referred to as Ionic Bond

2 Examples of Ionic bonds

The formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom is an example of Ionic bond formation.
Another example is the formation of NaCl from sodium (Na),which is a metal, and chloride (Cl), which is a nonmetal

6 0

3 years ago