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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
13

SOMEONE help! due today 25 POINTS SEE ATTACHED.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Llana [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Q4. 2H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O; 5; 2

Q5. 24; 30; H₂; 0; 5

Explanation:

Q4.

The equation for the reaction is

2H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O

One O₂ molecule reacts with 2H₂ molecules.

\text{No. of O$_{2}$ molecules} = \text{10 H$_{2}$ molecules } \times \dfrac{\text{1 O$_{2}$ molecule }}{\text{2 H$_{2}$ molecules}} = \textbf{5 O$_{\textbf{2}}$ molecules}\\\\\text{Ten hydrogen molecules react with $\textbf{five}$ oxygen molecules.}

We started with seven oxygen molecules. Five of them reacted, so

Two O₂ molecules did not react.

Q5.

Two water molecules form from two hydrogen molecules.

\text{No. of H$_{2}$O molecules} = \text{24 H$_{2}$ molecules } \times \dfrac{\text{2 H$_{2}$O molecules}}{\text{2 H$_{2}$ molecules}} = \textbf{24 H$_{\textbf{2}}$O molecules}Two water molecules form from one oxygen molecule

\text{No. of H$_{2}$O molecules} = \text{15 O$_{2}$ molecules } \times \dfrac{\text{2 H$_{2}$O molecules}}{\text{1 O$_{2}$ molecules}} = \textbf{30 H$_{\textbf{2}}$O molecules}Hydrogen forms fewer water molecules of water, so

Hydrogen is the limiting reactant.

The 24 hydrogen molecules will be completely used up.

The number of hydrogen molecules remaining at the end of the reaction is zero.

They have reacted with 12 O₂ molecules.

The number of O₂ molecules remaining is 17 - 12 = 5

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If a buffer contains 1.05M B and 0.750M BH+ has the pH of 9.5. What would be the pH after 0.005mol of HCL is added to 0.5L of so
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Final pH: 9.49.

Round to two decimal places as in the question: 9.5.

Explanation:

The conjugate of B is a cation that contains one more proton than B. The conjugate of B is an acid. As a result, B is a weak base.

What's the pKb of base B?

Consider the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffers of a weak base and its conjugate acid ion.

\displaystyle \text{pOH} = \text{pK}_b + \log{\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Base}]}}.

\text{pOH} = \text{pK}_w - \text{pH}.

\text{pK}_w = 14.

\text{pOH} = 14 - 9.5 = 4.5

\displaystyle \text{pK}_b = \text{pOH} -\log{\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Base}]}}\\\phantom{\text{pK}_b} = 4.5 - \log{\frac{0.750}{1.05}} \\\phantom{\text{pK}_b} =4.64613.

What's the new salt-to-base ratio?

The 0.005 mol of HCl will convert 0.005 mol of base B to its conjugate acid ion BH⁺.

Initial:

  • n(\text{B}) = c\cdot V = 1.05 \times 0.5 = 0.525\;\text{mol};
  • n(\text{BH}^{+}) = c\cdot V = 0.750 \times 0.5 = 0.375\;\text{mol}.

After adding the HCl:

  • n(\text{B}) = 0.525 - 0.005 = 0.520\;\text{mol};
  • n(\text{BH}^{+}) = 0.375+ 0.005 = 0.380\;\text{mol}.

Assume that the volume is still 0.5 L:

  • \displaystyle [\text{B}] = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.520}{0.5} = 1.04\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}.
  • \displaystyle [\text{BH}^{+}] = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.380}{0.5} = 0.760\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}.

What's will be the pH of the solution?

Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation again:

\displaystyle \text{pOH} = \text{pK}_b + \log{\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Base}]}} = 4.64613 + \log{\frac{0.760}{1.04}} = 4.50991

\text{pH} = \text{pK}_w - \text{pOH}= 14 - 4.50991 = 9.49.

The final pH is slightly smaller than the initial pH. That's expected due to the hydrochloric acid. However, the change is small due to the nature of buffer solutions: adding a small amount of acid or base won't significantly impact the pH of the solution.

3 0
3 years ago
How do I calculate the pH of an 11mL sample of C8H4O4 (a mix of NaOH and KHP) when the ka=1.5x10^-5?​
Len [333]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
The emission spectrum of cesium contains two lines whose frequencies are (a)
Lady bird [3.3K]

The lines are violet and blue respectively.

<h3>What is the energy?</h3>

We know that the energy of the photon could be obtained by the use of the equation;

E = hf

E = energy

h = Plank's constant

f = frequency

For the first line;

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 3.45 x 10^14 Hz = 2.3 * 10^-19 J

Given that;

E = hc/λ

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/2.3 * 10^-19

λ = 8.61 * 10^-7 m or 861 nm

The color is violet

For the second line;

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 6.53 xx 10^14 Hz

E = 4.3 * 10^-19 J

E = hc/λ

λ = hc/E

λ =  6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/4.3 * 10^-19

λ = 4.60 * 10^- 7 m or 460 nm

The color is blue

Learn more about emission spectrum:brainly.com/question/13537021

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
99<br> 96<br> 040Zr<br> +<br> 42He<br> ----&gt;<br> + "42Mo
Ahat [919]

he mass defect of the helium nucleus ⁴He₂ is 0.030377 u

Further explanation

Mass defect means the difference between the mass of particles forming an atom with an atomic mass.

Δm = mass defect ( u )

mp = mass of proton ( u )

me = mass of electron ( u )

mn = mass of neutron ( u )

M = atomic mass ( u )

A = mass number

Z = atomic number

Let us now tackle the problem !

Given :

Unknown :

Δm = ?

Solution :

Learn more

Rutherford’s major achievements : brainly.com/question/1552732

Unit of radius of an atom : brainly.com/question/1968819

Fusion : brainly.com/question/11395223

Answer details

Grade: College

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Nuclear Physics

Keywords: Mass , Defect , Nucleon , Number , Atomic , Proton , Electron , Neutron

4 0
3 years ago
This formula shows the chemical reaction that occurs when the body breaks down sugar. The products are carbon dioxide and water.
vodomira [7]
I would say that you would need 12 to have it be equal for this reaction to happen. I hope that this helped. :)
5 0
4 years ago
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