Answer/Explanation:
In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.
A concentration refers to a subject or study within a specific major. As part of the degree coursework, concentration classes count toward your major requirements as well.
Answer:
The particle’s velocity is -16.9 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity of particle in negative x direction= 4.91 m/s
Time = 12.9 s
Final velocity of particle in positive x direction= 7.12 m/s
Before 12.4 sec,
Velocity of particle in negative x direction= 5.32 m/s
We need to calculate the acceleration
Using equation of motion


Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
Put the value into the equation


We need to calculate the initial speed of the particle
Using equation of motion again


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The particle’s velocity is -16.9 m/s.
S orbital.
Group 1 elements have a general configuration
, where n represents the highest occupied Principal Energy Level. For example, Lithium has the valence configuration
whereas Cesium has
. Both of them belong to Group 1 of Periodic Table.
Group 2 elements have a general configuration of
. For example, Magnesium has
as its outer shell configuration while Strontium has the same as
.
We see that in both the cases, the outermost S orbital is being filled.
Answer:
z1/z2
Explanation:
we have no quantum effects therefore we can make use of Maxwell Boltzmann distribution in the description of this system.
using the boltzman distribution the probability of finding a particle in energy state

we have
gi to be degeneration of the ith state
ei to be energy of ith state
summation

We have R to be equal to
