Physicists and engineers from around the world came together to build the largest accelerator in the world, the Large Hadron Col
lider (LHC) at the CERN Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland. The machine accelerates protons to high kinetic energies in an underground ring 27 km in circumference. What is the speed v of a proton in the LHC if the proton’s kinetic energy is 7.0 TeV? (Because v is very close to c, write v=(1−Δ)cv=(1−Δ)c and give your answer in terms of ΔΔ.)
If the statistical analysis shows that the significance level is below the cut off value they have set (either 0.05 or 0.01) they reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis