Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So density of atmosphere at Martian Surface is very less than the density at Earth.
Explanation:
Part a)
As per ideal gas equation we know that

here we know that Martian atmosphere is equivalent to that of carbon
so we will have


now we will have


Part b)
Now for the earth surface the density of air is given for


so we will have



So density of atmosphere at Martian Surface is very less than the density at Earth.
Answer:
New location at time 3.01 is given by: (7.49, 2.11)
Explanation:
Let's start by understanding what is the particle's velocity (in component form) in that velocity field at time 3:

With such velocities in the x direction and in the y-direction respectively, we can find the displacement in x and y at a time 0.01 units later by using the formula:


Therefore, adding these displacements in component form to the original particle's position, we get:
New position: (7 + 0.49, 2 + 0.11) = (7.49, 2.11)
Work = force x distance
200 Newtons x 20 meters
= 4,000 Joules
The truck has more KE than the bike