5. What is the velocity of a 0.5 kg ball that has a momentum of 3.00 kg m/s?

babymother [125]

Answer:

physical change is the temporary change or riversible change here the physical properties r only changed

for example when water is cooled its get freezed Nd becomes ice similarly wen ice is heated again then it becomes water so here it's not changed permanently

I hope my ans is comprehensive

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6 0

2 years ago

We are designing a crude propulsion mechanism for a science fair demonstration. One of our team members stands on a skateboardth

Scrat [10]

Answer:

greater speed will be obtained for the elastic collision,

Explanation:

To answer this exercise we must find the speed that the sail acquires after each impact.

Let's start by hitting a ball of clay.

The system is formed by the candle and the clay balls, therefore the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved.

initial instant. before the crash

p₀ = m v₀

where m is the mass of the ball and vo its initial velocity, we are assuming that the candle is at rest

final instant. After the crash

the mass of the candle is M

p_f = (m + M) v

the moment is preserved

p₀ = p_f

m v₀ = (m + M) v

v = $\frac{m}{m+M} \ v_o$

for when n balls have collided

v = $\frac{m}{n \ m + M}$ v₀

Now let's analyze the case of the bouncing ball (elastic)

initial instant

p₀ = m v₀

final moment

p_f = m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

p₀ = p_f

m v₀ = m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

m (v₀ - v_{1f}) = M v_{2f}

this case corresponds to an elastic collision whereby the kinetic energy is conserved

K₀ = K_f

½ m v₀² = ½ m v_{1f}² + ½ M v_{2f}²

v₁ = v_{1f} v₂ = v_{2f}

m (v₀² - v₁²) = M v₂²

let's use the identity

(a² - b²) = (a + b) (a-b)

we write our equations

m (v₀ - v₁) = M v₂ (1)

m (v₀ - v₁) (v₀ + v₁) = M v₂²

let's divide these equations

v₀ + v₁ = v₂

Let's look for the final speeds

we substitute in equation 1

m (v₀ - v₁) = M (v₀ + v₁)

v₀ (m -M) = (m + M) v₁

v₁ = $\frac{m-M}{m + M}$ v₀

we substitute in equation 1 to find v₂

$\frac{M}{m}$ v₂ = v₀ - $\frac{m-M}{m+M}$ v₀

v₂ = $\frac{m}{M} ( 1 - \frac{m-M}{m+M} ) \ v_o$

v₂ = $\frac{m}{M} ( \frac{2M}{m+M} ) \ \ v_o$

v₂ = $\frac{2m}{m +M} \ v_o$

Let's analyze the results for inelastic collision with each ball that collides with the sail, the total mass becomes larger so the speed increase is smaller and smaller.

In the case of elastic collision, the increase in speed is constant with each ball since the total mass remains invariant.

Consequently, greater speed will be obtained for the elastic collision, that is, the ball will bounce.

8 0

3 years ago

A very long wire generates a magnetic field of 0.0020x 10^-4 T at a distance of 10 mm. What is the magnitude of the current? A)

zimovet [89]

Answer:

2*10^-5

Explanation:

B=IL

I=B/L

I=0.0020*10^-4/10

I=2*10^5

6 0

3 years ago

Radiation emitted from human skin reaches its peak at λ = 960 µm. what is the frequency of this radiation? planck's constant is

Artist 52 [7]

1) The wavelength of the radiation emitted by the human skin is
$\lambda=960 \mu m = 960 \cdot 10^{-6} m$
the frequency of the radiation is related to the wavelength by
$f= \frac{c}{\lambda}$
where $c=3 \cdot 10^8 m/s$ is the speed of light. Plugging numbers into the formula, we find the frequency of the radiation:
$f= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{960 \cdot 10^{-6}m}=3.13 \cdot 10^{11} Hz$

2) The frequency of this radiation is 313 GHz, and its wavelength $960 \mu m$ . If we look at the table of the electromagnetic spectrum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum
We see that we are in the range of visible light (in particular, in the infrared range).
Therefore, the correct answer is 2. visible light .

6 0

3 years ago

Give two examples where we feel the presence of motion through indirect evidences

Elza [17]

there are situations where the motion is inferred through indirect evidences. For example, we infer the motion of air by observing the movement of dust and the movement of leaves and branches of trees. What causes the phenomena of sunrise, sunset and changing of seasons? Is it due to the motion of the earth? If it is true, why don’t we directly perceive the motion of the earth?

An object may appear to be moving for one person and stationary for some other. For the passengers in a moving bus, the roadside trees appear to be moving backwards. A person standing on the road–side perceives the bus along with the passengers as moving. However, a passenger inside the bus sees his fellow passengers to be at rest

8 0

3 years ago