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andreev551 [17]

2 years ago

7

Journalize the following transactions into the general journal in accordance with the rules of Journalizing, and the Double-entr

y accounting system.
May24Coleman Company pays dividends of $1,500.
October11Coleman Company pays $1,000 for monthly advertising expenses.

1 answer:

Ludmilka [50]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

May 24

Dr Retained earnings $1,500

Cr Cash $1,500

Being cash dividend paid to shareholders.

October 11

Dr Advertising Expense $1,000

Cr Cash $1,000

Being cash payment for monthly advertising expenses.

Explanation:

Rules:

Debit side:

Increase in asset

Increase in expense

Decrease in liability

Decrease in equity

Decrease in income or sales

Credit side:

Decrease in asset

Decrease in expense

Increase in liability

Increase in equity

Increase in income or sales

May 24

Dr Retained earnings $1,500

Cr Cash $1,500

Being cash dividend paid to shareholders.

October 11

Dr Advertising Expense $1,000

Cr Cash $1,000

Being cash payment for monthly advertising expenses.

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Miller Corporation has a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond pays a coupon of 10 percent, has a YTM of 8 percent,

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Answer:

Miller Bond:

Today: 1,166.63

1-year 1,159.83

4-years 1,135.90

9-years 1,081.11

13-years 1,018.86

14-years 1,000 (maturity)

Modigliani Bond

Today: 851.01

1-year 856.25

4-years 875.38

9-years 922.78

13-years 981.41

14-years 1,000 (maturity)

Explanation:

The present value will be the discount coupon payment and maturirty at the YTM rate:

<u>Miller Bond:</u>

The coupon payment are calcualte as ordinary annuity

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

C 50.00 (1,000 x 10% / 2)

time 28 (14 years x 2 payment per year)

rate 0.04 (8% YTM / 2 payment per year)

$50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-28} }{0.04} = PV\\$

PV $833.1532

While Maturity, using the lump sum formula

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity $1,000.00

time 28 semesters

rate 0.04

$\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.04)^{28} } = PV$

PV 333.48

PV coupon $833.1532 +PV maturity $333.4775 = Total $1,166.6306

For the subsequent time we must adjust t

in one year, there will be 26 payment until maturity

$50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-26} }{0.04} = PV\\$

PVcoupon $799.1385

$\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.04)^{26} } = PV$

PVmaturity 360.69

Total $1,159.8277

As the bond get closer to maturity it will get closer to face value until maturity when it will equalize it.

<u>We recalculate the same formula with values of:</u>

in 4-year : then 10 years to maturity t = 20

in 9-years: then 5 years to maturity t= 10

in 13-years: 1 year to maturity t = 2

at 14 years: is maturity date so equals the face value of 1,000

<em>Remember:</em> there are two payment per year.

Same process will be done with Modigliani bond:

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

C 1,000 x 8% / 2 payment per year : 40.00

time: 14 years x 2 payment per year = 28 payment

rate 10% annual rate /2 = 0.05

$40 \times \frac{1-(1+0.05)^{-28} }{0.05} = PV\\$

PV coupon $595.9251

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity $ 1,000.00

time 28 semester

rate 0.05

$\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.05)^{28} } = PV$

PV maturity 255.09

PV coupon $595.9251 + PV maturity $255.0936 = Total $851.0187

and then we calcualte for the same values of t we are asked for the Miller bond.

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