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2 years ago

Which of the following would form an anion? He H N B

Chemistry

2 answers:

zavuch27 [327]2 years ago

8 0

N because it has a negative charge

vagabundo [1.1K]2 years ago

4 0

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Nitrogen (N)

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Atoms may lose or gain electrons to achieve stability. Metal atoms lose electrons to attain stable configuration, and as a result they form positively charged ions called cations.
<u>Non-metals on the other hand gain electrons to attain stable configuration, and as a result form negatively charged ions called anions.</u>
<u>Among the elements given above nitrogen (N) gains electrons to form a negatively charged ion called anion. </u>

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How to find the hybridization?

olganol [36]

CH3 is a methyl radical, which is formed by removing the hydrogen atom from methane, so the hybridization is SP^3

5 0

2 years ago

2 points

erica [24]

9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.

Explanation:

Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.

N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2 $NH_{3}$

Given

mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram

atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

number of moles = $\frac{51}{17.01}$

= 3 moles of ammonia is formed.

in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.

From the equation it can be found that:

3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia

so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.

$\frac{2}{3}$ = $\frac{3}{x}$

x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.

to convert moles into gram formula used:

mass = atomic mass x number of moles (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)

= 2 x 4.5

= 9 grams of hydrogen.

7 0

2 years ago

Where does the Rand water get its raw water from?

TiliK225 [7]

The Rand water gets its raw water from canal connected with Vaal Dam and also from Vaal River Barrage Reservoir.

Explanation

Rand water is a purified water supplier system which supplies drinking water in South Africa.

It also provides purified water in industries and helps in sanitization of waste water.

The Rand water gets their source from waters in spruits or streams and then they purify it and supply to country like Gauteng province, Johannesburg and other parts of African continent.

It gets source water from canal connected with Vaal Dam and also from Vaal river barrage reservoir.

It is then purified by removing the suspended impurities and disinfecting the water and then supplied by pipelines to each homes.

3 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. one of the most important industrial sources of ethanol is the reaction of steam with ethene derive

lions [1.4K]

Answer: 2.17x10⁻³ atm

Explanation:

First, we must write the balanced chemical equation for the process:

C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ C₂H₅OH(g)

The chemical reactions that occur in a closed container can reach a state of <u>chemical equilibrium</u> that is characterized because the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time. The <u>equilibrium constant</u> of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient in chemical equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant (K) is expressed as <u>the ratio between the molar concentrations (mol/L) of reactants and products.</u> Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature, so it must always be specified.

<u>We will use the the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction to calculate partial pressure of ethene.</u> The constant Kc for the above reaction is,

Kc = $\frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O][C_{2} H_{4}]}$

According to the law of ideal gases,

PV = nRT

where P, V, n and T are the pressure, volume, moles and temperature of the gas in question while R is the gas constant (0.082057 atm L / mol K) .

We can use the ideal gas law to determine the molar concentrations ([x] = n / V) from the gas pressures of ethanol and water, assuming that all gases involved behave as ideal gases. In this way,

PV = nRT → P = (n/V) RT → P = [x] RT → [x] = P / RT

So,

$[C_{2} H_{5}OH] = \frac{200 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 4.06 \frac{mol}{L}$

$[H_{2}O] = \frac{400 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 8.12 \frac{mol}{L}$

So, the molar concentration of ethene (C₂H₄) will be,

$[C_{2} H_{4}] = \frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O] x Kc} = \frac{4.06 \frac{mol}{L} }{8.12 \frac{mol}{L}x9.00 x 10^{3} \frac{L}{mol} } = 5.56 x 10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L}$

Then, according to the law of ideal gases,

$P_{C_{2} H_{4}} = [C_{2} H_{4}]RT = 5.56 x 10^{-5} \frac{mol}{L} x 0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K = 2.17x10^{-3} atm$

So, when the partial pressure of ethanol is 200 atm and the partial pressure of water is 400 atm, the partial pressure of ethene at 600 K is 2.17x10⁻³ atm.

7 0

3 years ago

Assuming the same temperature and pressure for each gas, how many milliliters of carbon dioxide are produced from 16.0 mL of CO?

Vlada [557]

Answer:

$V_{CO_2}=16.0mL$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the same temperature and pressure is given for all the gases, we can notice that 16.0 mL are related with two moles of carbon monoxide by means of the Avogadro's law which allows us to understand the volume-moles relationship as a directly proportional relationship. In such a way, since in the chemical reaction:

$2CO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)$

We notice two moles of carbon monoxide yield two moles of carbon dioxide, therefore we have the relationship:

$n_{CO}V_{CO}=n_{CO_2}V_{CO_2}$

Thus, solving for the yielded volume of carbon dioxide we obtain:

$V_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO}V_{CO}}{n_{CO_2}} =\frac{2mol*16.0mL}{2mol}\\ \\V_{CO_2}=16.0mL$

Best regards.

4 0

3 years ago